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Question
World History
Posted 7 months ago
Which of the following describes a political challenge common to legislatures in both Russia and China?
1) Lack of transparency in decision-making processes
2) Limited power of opposition parties
3) High level of corruption
4) Strong influence of the executive branch
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Here is your solution:

#(a)# 
In both Russia and China, the political systems have been characterized by a strong executive branch. In Russia, following the fall of the Soviet Union, the presidency has held significant power over the legislative process, often overshadowing the Duma, or parliament. Similarly, in China, the Communist Party holds the ultimate authority, with the National People's Congress largely serving to approve decisions made by the party leaders.


#(b)# 
This concentration of power in the executive branch often leads to a lack of transparency in decision-making processes, as the executive can influence or control the flow of information. Additionally, opposition parties in both countries face significant challenges in gaining power or influencing legislation due to the dominance of the ruling party or leader. While corruption is an issue in many countries, it is not a feature unique to the legislative processes of Russia and China, and thus is not the best answer to the question.
Answer
4) Strong influence of the executive branch
Key Concept
The strong influence of the executive branch over the legislature in both Russia and China
Explanation
In both countries, the executive branch has significant control over the legislative process, overshadowing the legislature and limiting the power of opposition parties.

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