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Question
World History
Posted 7 months ago
Which of the following is NOT a reason the Communist won the Russian Civil War?
Russian Patriotism
Terror
Foreign Armies
Lenin slogan: Peace, Land, and Bread
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Here is your solution:

#(a)# 
The Russian Civil War, which lasted from 1917 to 1922, was fought between the Red Army, representing the Bolsheviks, and the White Army, representing a loose confederation of anti-Bolshevik forces. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, were ultimately victorious for several reasons.


#(b)# 
Russian patriotism played a role in the Bolshevik victory as they were able to frame the conflict as a fight against foreign intervention and the old Tsarist regime. This helped them gain support among the Russian populace.


#(c)# 
The use of terror, or the Red Terror, was a strategy employed by the Bolsheviks to suppress opposition through fear, which included executions and repression of various groups. This helped to neutralize the enemies of the Bolsheviks and consolidate their power.


#(d)# 
Lenin's slogan "Peace, Land, and Bread" was a highly effective rallying cry that promised an end to the unpopular participation in World War I (peace), redistribution of land to the peasants (land), and an end to food shortages (bread). This slogan helped the Bolsheviks gain the support of the soldiers, peasants, and workers.


#(e)# 
However, the presence of foreign armies, which included forces from countries such as Britain, France, Japan, and the United States, was not a reason for the Bolshevik victory. In fact, these foreign forces intervened on behalf of the White Army, opposing the Bolsheviks. Their involvement was limited and ultimately ineffective, but it was not a reason for the Communist victory.
Answer
Foreign Armies is NOT a reason the Communist won the Russian Civil War.
Key Concept
The Bolsheviks' victory in the Russian Civil War was due to a combination of factors including Russian patriotism, the use of terror, and Lenin's promises, but not due to the support of foreign armies.
Explanation
Foreign armies intervened against the Bolsheviks, so their presence was not a contributing factor to the Communist victory; rather, it was a challenge they had to overcome.

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