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World History
Posted 9 months ago
Which of the following were results of the American acquisition of Puerto Rico?
1) Increased military presence in the Caribbean
2) Expansion of American influence in Latin America
3) Economic benefits for American businesses
4) Improved infrastructure and development in Puerto Rico
5) Cultural assimilation of Puerto Rican population
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Here is your solution:

#(a)# 
The American acquisition of Puerto Rico was a result of the Spanish-American War of 1898. Following the war, the Treaty of Paris was signed, and Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States. This acquisition had several significant outcomes.


#(b)# 
One immediate result was an increased military presence in the Caribbean. The United States established military bases on the island, which served as strategic points for protecting the newly acquired territory and projecting American power in the region.


#(c)# 
The expansion of American influence in Latin America was also a consequence of the acquisition. Puerto Rico became a foothold for the United States in the Caribbean, which facilitated greater involvement in the political and economic affairs of Latin American countries.


#(d)# 
Economic benefits for American businesses followed as well. American companies invested in Puerto Rico's sugar industry, among others, and benefited from tariff-free access to the U.S. market, as Puerto Rico was considered a domestic territory.


#(e)# 
Improved infrastructure and development in Puerto Rico occurred as the United States invested in the island's modernization. This included the construction of roads, schools, and sanitation systems, which improved the standard of living for many Puerto Ricans.


#(f)# 
Cultural assimilation of the Puerto Rican population was encouraged by the United States through policies and education. However, the extent of assimilation was limited, as Puerto Rican culture remained strong and distinct, with Spanish continuing to be the dominant language.
Answer
All of the listed results were indeed outcomes of the American acquisition of Puerto Rico: 1) Increased military presence in the Caribbean, 2) Expansion of American influence in Latin America, 3) Economic benefits for American businesses, 4) Improved infrastructure and development in Puerto Rico, and 5) Cultural assimilation of the Puerto Rican population, although this last point was less pronounced than the others.
Key Concept
The acquisition of Puerto Rico by the United States had multifaceted impacts, including strategic, economic, and cultural consequences.
Explanation
The outcomes of the American acquisition of Puerto Rico reflect the broader themes of imperialism, economic expansion, and cultural exchange that characterized the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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