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Question
World History
Posted 9 months ago
Assertion (A): The Justice Party continued to remain in government from 192 to 1937 in Madras Presidency. Reason (R): The Congress Party boycotted the Madras Legislature during this period of dyarchy. Which of the following is correct?
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3) A is true but R is false.
4) A is false but R is true.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Here is your solution:

#(a)# 
The Justice Party, also known as the South Indian Liberal Federation, was a political party in the Madras Presidency that came into prominence in the early 20th century. It was known for its advocacy of non-Brahmin interests and played a significant role in the politics of the region during the British colonial period.


#(b)# 
The Congress Party, which was at the forefront of the Indian independence movement, did indeed boycott the initial years of the dyarchy system introduced by the Government of India Act of 1919. However, the boycott was not sustained throughout the entire period from 1920 to 1937. The Congress Party decided to end the boycott and contested elections in 1937, which led to its victory in several provinces, including the Madras Presidency.
Answer
3) A is true but R is false.
Key Concept
The Justice Party's tenure in the Madras Presidency and the Congress Party's initial boycott of the dyarchy system.
Explanation
While the Justice Party did govern the Madras Presidency for a significant period, the assertion that the Congress Party's boycott was the reason for their uninterrupted rule is incorrect, as the boycott ended before 1937.

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