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Question
Biology
Posted 4 months ago
The DNA polymerase is like a sewing machine adding new nucleotides to a growing chain of nucleotides as it “reads"the genetic code.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 4 months ago
Answer
The analogy of DNA polymerase to a sewing machine is appropriate as it adds new nucleotides to a growing DNA strand during replication.
Solution
a
DNA polymerase function: DNA polymerase synthesizes a new DNA strand by adding nucleotides to the 3' end of a primer or pre-existing DNA strand
b
Reading the template strand: It "reads" the template DNA strand by matching the incoming nucleotide with the complementary base on the template strand
c
Directionality: DNA polymerase works in a 5' to 3' direction, meaning it adds nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing DNA strand
Key Concept
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that adds nucleotides to a growing DNA strand during replication.
Explanation
It functions by reading the template strand and incorporating complementary nucleotides, similar to how a sewing machine stitches fabric by adding thread in a linear fashion.

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