Monash University · S2 2026 · FACULTY OF ARTS & HUMANITIES

APG5642 Investigative and data journalism

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The Complete Study & Assessment Guide · Semester 2 2026

APG5642 Overview

Investigative and data journalism
— investigate carefully, verify evidence, tell the story clearly
  • Monash University
  • Semester 2, 2026
  • Postgraduate journalism unit
  • Assessment-led production unit

APG5642 Investigative and data journalism is a hands-on postgraduate production unit about finding, testing and communicating stories that require more than routine reporting.

  • Test the proposition A promising topic becomes reportable only when the claim, evidence path, public significance and feasibility can be stated clearly.
  • Triangulate the record Documents, data and interviews play different roles; strong investigations use them to test one another rather than decorate a fixed conclusion.
  • Make analysis auditable Preserve source context, define categories, check missing values and denominators, and keep a trail from raw record to published claim.
  • Edit in separate passes Verify facts first, repair structure next, then improve sentences and presentation without weakening attribution or fairness.
APG5642 · Monash University
An independent, AskSia-authored study guide. AskSia is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Monash University; the course code and name are used for identification only.
Assessment

How APG5642 is assessed

ComponentWeightFormat
1 - Presentation0%Story pitch presented verbally in the tutorial, with the issue, driving proposition, sources, records, methods, feasibility, timeline and potential obstacles.
2 - Artefact40%Story draft and reflection. The captured task instructions require an individual Word submission and journalistic attribution.
3 - Artefact60%Final investigative story or project and reflection. The captured task instructions require an individual Word submission with relevant hyperlinks.

The official handbook publishes the Presentation without a numeric weight; the captured Moodle course labels the story pitch not graded, represented here as 0%. The two Artefact rows are 40% and 60%, and the assessed weights total 100%.

Contents · every chapter, one map

What APG5642 covers

Follow an investigation from a viable proposition through records, interviews and data to a verified, clearly edited story.

The captured Monash materials frame the subject around the democratic role of investigative journalism, the public right to know, public records and databases, interviewing, data journalism, visualisation, drafting and final editing.

The unit asks students to develop an investigation of their own and to show how their evidence supports either a revelatory or explanatory contribution.

The central habit is intellectual honesty. A reporter begins with a question or provisional proposition, not a conclusion that must be defended.

The reporting plan identifies what information would support the proposition, what would weaken it, where relevant records may sit, which people can provide expertise or lived experience, and which accountable party needs a fair opportunity to respond. As evidence arrives, the working idea may narrow, change or fail. That is not wasted work.

It is the method working as intended.

Research depth is judged through the quality and scrutiny of evidence. Documentary sources need provenance and context. Interviewees need a clear relationship to the issue, and their expertise, experience and possible incentives must be understood. Data needs a traceable route from collection through cleaning and analysis to the final claim.

A chart is useful only when it expresses the relevant comparison accurately and can be understood without exaggerating certainty.

The unit then moves from reporting to composition. A draft should expose the state of the investigation: what is established, what remains uncertain, where additional reporting is required, and which structural choices will help a reader follow the evidence.

Feedback is therefore part of the reporting process, not a cosmetic check. The final edit separates factual verification, organisation and sentence-level clarity so that a smooth line never survives at the expense of accuracy or fairness.

Assessment is built around production. The official handbook lists a Presentation without a numeric weight, followed by an Artefact worth 40% and an Artefact worth 60%.

The captured unit materials identify the weighted tasks as a story draft with reflection and a final story with reflection. The numeric rows total 100%. The presentation functions as a story pitch that states the issue, driving proposition, likely sources and documents, investigative techniques, feasibility, timeline and potential obstacles.

Worked example · free

Turn a broad topic into a reportable proposition

Q [5 marks]. A reporter notices repeated complaints about long repair delays in public housing. Build a reporting proposition that can be tested without assuming wrongdoing. The marks shown here are a study aid, not a published university assessment scheme.
  • 1Define the observable issue: whether repair times differ from the published target and how often delays occur.
  • 1Name the evidence path: service standards, work-order records, tenant accounts, contractor information and an agency response.
  • 1Write a provisional proposition using conditional language so that contrary evidence can change the story.
  • 1Set a decision point: proceed only if records and independent accounts establish a pattern rather than isolated frustration.
  • 1Identify the public significance: effects on safety, habitability, public spending or accountability.
A defensible proposition asks whether repair records show a sustained gap between the service standard and actual completion times, what explains any gap, and who is affected. It remains open to a finding that the complaints are not representative.
Sia tip — Write what evidence would change your mind before you start interviewing. That sentence protects the investigation from becoming a search for confirmation.
Glossary

Key terms

Driving proposition
A provisional, testable statement that focuses reporting while remaining open to revision or rejection as evidence develops.
Public interest
The broader social value served by disclosure or explanation, distinct from material that is merely interesting to an audience.
Right of reply
A fair opportunity for a person or organisation facing significant criticism to understand the substance and respond before publication.
Source triangulation
The practice of comparing independent records, data and testimony so that each source can confirm, qualify or challenge the others.
Data provenance
The documented origin, collection context and transformation history that connects a dataset to the claims made from it.
Denominator
The reference population or total against which a count is interpreted, essential for comparing rates rather than raw totals.
Editorial conference
A structured discussion in which a reporter presents the story proposition, evidence plan, feasibility and unresolved risks for challenge and feedback.
Journalistic attribution
Clear identification of where a fact, quotation or claim comes from within the story, supported by hyperlinks where relevant.
Verification pass
A dedicated edit that checks names, dates, figures, quotations, source support and the accuracy of every material claim.
Story architecture
The deliberate order in which a lead, evidence, context, voices, counterevidence and conclusion guide a reader through the investigation.
FAQ

APG5642 FAQ

How is the unit assessed?

The official handbook lists a non-weighted Presentation, a 40% Artefact and a 60% Artefact. The captured unit materials identify the weighted work as a story draft with reflection and a final investigative story with reflection.

What belongs in the story pitch?

The pitch should identify the issue and driving proposition, likely sources and public documents, any relevant access requests, other investigative techniques, feasibility, timeline and foreseeable obstacles. It should sound like a reportable plan, not a broad topic.

What makes research deep enough?

Depth comes from appropriate and varied sources, documentary support, scrutiny of evidence, contextualised interviews, accurate attribution and persistent testing of the central claim. A long source list cannot substitute for relevant evidence that has been checked.

Is data journalism required for every story?

The rubric treats data-journalism techniques as conditional because they may not suit every investigation. When data is relevant, it should be used clearly and appropriately; when it is not, forcing a chart into the story adds no value.

How should interviews support an investigation?

Interviews should serve distinct reporting roles, such as expertise, lived experience, accountability or corroboration. Prepare from the documentary record, ask open questions, test important claims, preserve accurate notes and give criticised parties a fair chance to respond.

What should a useful draft reveal?

A useful draft shows the current evidence and story structure while making gaps visible. It indicates missing reporting, uncertain claims, weak transitions and questions for feedback, allowing the next reporting cycle to be targeted rather than vague.

What should be checked before submission?

Check the required file type and components, then verify facts, quotations, attribution, hyperlinks, captions and bylines where relevant. Confirm that the reflection answers the task and that private contact information stays only in the required submission channel.

Study strategy

How to prepare for the assessments

Work on one investigation as a sequence of decisions. Begin with a question and a conditional proposition. Build a source map that separates records, data, expert knowledge, affected voices and accountability. Keep a reporting log that records provenance and unresolved contradictions. Analyse only after checking fields, missing values, categories and denominators.

Draft early enough for the gaps to become visible, then use feedback to decide what reporting must happen next. Before submission, run three independent passes: factual verification, structural repair and line editing. Keep the current Moodle task page open for operational requirements and use this guide to practise the reasoning that links those stages.

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