The University of Melbourne · S2 2026 · FACULTY OF EDUCATION

EDUC90929 Education Policy in Context

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The Complete Study & Assessment Guide · S2 2026

Education Policy in Context

— A source-grounded guide for analysing education policy, using theory, and building the two written assessments.

EDUC90929 studies education policy as a contested field of values, purposes, actors and consequences. Across eight non-consecutive seminar weeks, the subject connects policy concepts with justice, social reproduction, Indigenous Peoples and education policy, discourse, inclusion, globalisation, comparative assessment, data and AI. The central skill is not recalling a list of policies. It is explaining how a problem is framed, which actors and knowledge gain authority, which institutional mechanism produces an effect, and what a theory reveals or leaves unresolved.

The two weighted assessments total 100%. Assessment task 1 is a 2,000-word critical review of key readings—five readings, selected by you—worth 40% and due Wednesday 2 September 2026 at 5:00 pm Melbourne time. Assessment task 2 is a 3,000-word policy essay worth 60% and due Wednesday 4 November 2026 at 5:00 pm Melbourne time. Both require an argument grounded in scholarly literature, a bounded education-system context and theory used to frame the question and evidence. The readable files do not expose the complete guides or rubrics, so current Canvas materials remain authoritative for criteria and submission rules.

A separate subject-level attendance or engagement hurdle applies. There are three official statements: the syllabus refers to 75% attendance at or engagement with identified contact hours, while the dedicated hurdle page and illness protocol scope the requirement to seminars. The protocol supplies the actionable consequence: across eight seminar weeks, six attended seminars is 75%, so you may miss two, not three. Partial seminar attendance can lower the recorded count. If illness affects attendance, notify the tutor or coordinator, request permission for a same-week class swap, and use special consideration as the fallback when too ill and the hurdle is at risk.

The guide follows a concept-to-evidence method. Bourdieu helps analyse capital, habitus, field and naturalised institutional rules; the capabilities approach tests how resources become real alternatives through conversion factors; critical race and sovereignty lenses ask whose knowledge and authority govern education; discourse theory examines available subject positions; and the globalisation, data and AI chapters audit comparison, metrics, error and human agency. Worked paragraphs and the 14-item application bank are original practice, not official questions or marking schemes.

EDUC90929 · The University of Melbourne
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Contents · every chapter, one map

What EDUC90929 covers

The subject moves from definitions of policy and educational purpose through justice, social reproduction, identity and inclusion to globalisation, data and AI. The final toolkit turns those ideas into critical-review and policy-essay workflows.

01Assessment Map and the Attendance HurdleTwo written tasks, exact deadlines, three attendance statements, six-of-eight arithmetic, integrity requirements and Canvas checks02What Counts as Education PolicyPolicy as values and action, policy levels, actors and Cairney's account of the policy process03Purpose of Education and Theories of JusticeEducational purposes, SDG 4, the Mparntwe Declaration, Rawls, Sen and competing meanings of fairness04Bourdieu: Capital, Habitus, Field and DoxaEconomic, cultural and social capital, habitus, field, doxa and mechanisms of social reproduction05Merit, Meritocracy and ParentocracyMerit as allocation and moral story, Young, Mijs, Sandel, comparative models and parentocracy06Privilege and the Capabilities ApproachPrivilege, resources, conversion factors, real alternatives, agency and adaptive preferences07Indigenous Peoples and Education PolicyColonisation, racism, UNDRIP, critical race theory, education sovereignty and policy responsibility08Deficit versus Strengths-Based DiscourseHow policy language locates problems, describes situations rather than people and supports strengths-based analysis09Inclusive Education and Models of DisabilityCRPD, exclusion to inclusion, medical and social models, barriers, participation and system reform10Gendered Discourses in EducationGender, sexuality and sex, Foucauldian discourse, subject positions, power and policy possibilities11Globalisation and PISA in Education PolicyGlobal and local policy relations, IEA and OECD studies, PISA influence, inference limits and a bounded WPR signpost12Datafication and AI in Education PolicyFive education data cases, O'Neil's audit questions, surveillance, generative AI literacy and governance13Critical Review and Policy Essay ToolkitQuestion unpacking, theory-to-evidence reasoning, synthesis, structure, APA 7 and the AI declaration
Assessment

How EDUC90929 is assessed

ComponentWeightFormat
Written report — critical review of key readings40%2,000 words · due Wed 2 Sep 2026, 5:00 pm (Melbourne) · task-level hurdle not stated — confirm on Canvas
Essay on an education policy issue60%3,000 words · due Wed 4 Nov 2026, 5:00 pm (Melbourne) · task-level hurdle not stated — confirm on Canvas
Attendance / engagement · hurdlehurdleat least 75% — three official statements; two specify seminars; six of eight means no more than two missed seminars
Worked example · free

Illustrative policy-analysis drill

Q [10 marks]. Illustrative practice only—not an official question or rubric (10 planning points). In a hypothetical education system, selective entry is based on one standardised result while access to preparation differs by family resources. How could a student build a qualified argument about fairness?
  • 2Define the policy mechanism, the selected context and the meaning of fair outcomes.
  • 3Use a theory concept to explain how unequal resources may be converted into recognised merit.
  • 2Identify evidence that could support, complicate or challenge the proposed mechanism.
  • 3Reach a proportional judgement and state the limits of the claim.
A defensible response would distinguish the formal rule from the conditions under which students meet it. Bourdieu's concepts could explain how economic, cultural and social resources become preparation, familiarity and recognition within the selection field. A capabilities lens could then ask whether formally equal access creates genuinely equal opportunities to achieve valued educational outcomes. The conclusion should be conditional: the rule may recognise performance, but it cannot by itself establish that the opportunity to produce that performance was fair.
Sia tip — This is an original practice scenario, not an official assessment question or rubric. Use it to rehearse definition, mechanism, evidence and qualification.
Glossary

Key terms

Education policy
A field of authoritative ideas, decisions, actions and practices through which educational values and purposes are pursued and contested.
Meritocracy
An allocation principle and social narrative that links rewards to recognised talent, effort or achievement.
Habitus
Durable dispositions shaped through social experience that orient perception and action within fields.
Capability
A person's substantive freedom or real opportunity to achieve ways of being and doing they have reason to value.
Discourse
A system of meaning that shapes what can be said, known and treated as a legitimate policy problem or subject position.
Datafication
The process of turning educational activity, people and institutions into data that can be compared, predicted or governed.
FAQ

EDUC90929 FAQ

What are the two weighted assessments?

Assessment task 1 is a 2,000-word written report providing a critical review of key readings, worth 40% and due Wednesday 2 September 2026 at 5:00 pm Melbourne time. Assessment task 2 is a 3,000-word essay on an education policy issue, worth 60% and due Wednesday 4 November 2026 at 5:00 pm Melbourne time. A task-level hurdle is not stated for either in the available materials; confirm on Canvas.

What is the attendance requirement?

There are three statements. The Subject Overview requires at least 75% attendance at, or engagement with, identified contact hours. The dedicated hurdle page says students must attend at least 75% of seminars, cannot pass below the threshold and lose attendance for partial attendance. The illness protocol also says 75% applies to seminars and that missing more than two means the hurdle cannot be met. With eight seminar weeks, six attended seminars is 75%, so you may miss two, not three. Plan against the seminar-specific wording and confirm any current change on Canvas.

How many readings are used in Assessment task 1?

The task is built on five self-selected readings. Keep the official question unchanged and explain the chosen education-system context in the response rather than rewriting the question.

Are the detailed rubrics and penalty rates included here?

No. The rubrics and penalty policy are link-only in the subject materials available here, and the readable Task 1 guide is absent. This guide does not invent criteria, bands or rates; check the current Canvas materials.

What Task 2 questions are available in these materials?

Only Question 4, about how international measures such as PISA influence education policy, is visible in the subject materials available here. Questions 1–3 are not reconstructed here; use the current Assessment Guide in Canvas.

What should I do if illness affects seminar attendance?

Follow the illness protocol in order. First notify your tutor or subject coordinator. Next request permission to attend a different seminar in the same week; a class swap is not automatic. If you are too ill to attend and the hurdle is at risk, use special consideration as the fallback. Keep the written response and your own attendance record. Do not assume that asynchronous engagement substitutes for a missed seminar when both the dedicated hurdle page and illness protocol speak specifically about seminars.

How should I use theory in the assessments?

Select the concept that explains the mechanism in your question rather than displaying an entire theoretical tradition. Define it, justify why it is useful, use it to decide what evidence matters, return to it in the analysis and state what it does not explain. For example, capital and field can explain institutional recognition, while conversion factors can test whether a formal resource creates a real alternative. Theory organises the inference; policy documents, scholarly research and context evidence establish what occurred.

Study strategy

How to prepare for the assessments

Use the eight seminar weeks as thematic anchors rather than treating them as a consecutive calendar. Before each seminar, read the required texts, watch the assigned material and record the author's problem, context, claim, evidence, theory and qualification. After the seminar, write one policy problem, one mechanism, one counter-reading and one evidence need. Maintain two live matrices: a theory ledger linking concept to mechanism and limitation, and a source ledger linking each reading to a sentence in your planned answer. Build Assessment task 1 by synthesising five readings around the unchanged meritocracy question rather than writing one section per author. Build Assessment task 2 by preserving the selected question's content, limiting, directive, evidence and context terms. Draft thesis and topic sentences early, then test whether every paragraph changes or supports the answer. Before submission, verify the current guide, rubric, penalty policy, AI declaration, APA 7 details and attendance requirement on Canvas; review the similarity report in detail rather than aiming at a magic percentage.

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