The University of Melbourne · S2 2026 · FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS

MAST10005 Calculus 1

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MAST10005 Overview

Calculus 1
— Build precise proof, calculus, differential-equation and vector methods with explicit checks.
  • Semester 2, 2026
  • August 2026 subject notes
  • Five published content sections
  • Four published assessment components

Calculus study starts from the current Semester 2, 2026 subject structure. Calculus 1 begins with mathematical language and proof, moves through complex numbers and the fundamental theorem of algebra, then develops differential and integral calculus, differential equations and vector-valued curves.

  • Mathematical statement Use statements, sets, quantifiers, proof structures and function properties with notation that preserves logical meaning.
  • Modulus Move between Cartesian and polar representations, compute with complex numbers and identify polynomial roots systematically.
  • Initial condition Translate rates into equations, separate variables, apply initial conditions and test whether a proposed function solves the model.
  • Vector Represent vectors, measure angles and projections, parameterise curves and interpret vector-valued derivatives.
MAST10005 · The University of Melbourne
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Assessment

How MAST10005 is assessed

ComponentWeightFormat
Six evenly weighted assignments15%Six assignments contribute equally to the assignment component
Online 30-minute quiz5%One online quiz
In-person mid-semester test20%One in-person test
Three-hour written examination60%Held during the examination period

The current assessment overview states the four component weights and the three-hour written examination format. Check the subject LMS for current dates and permitted materials.

Assessment structure

15%5%20%60%

The bands follow the current published weights. Use the assessment table for exact task names and conditions.

Contents · every chapter, one map

What MAST10005 covers

Calculus 1 begins with mathematical language and proof, moves through complex numbers and the fundamental theorem of algebra, then develops differential and integral calculus, differential equations and vector-valued curves.

This guide treats definitions, evidence, mechanism, alternatives and limits as connected moves rather than separate revision lists. The published assessment structure contains 4 components. Use the exact task name, product and weight as a planning map, then check the subject learning system for the instructions that govern your own attempt.

A percentage alone never reveals the required evidence, collaboration arrangement or submission setting. Mathematical control starts by declaring the objects and notation used in distinguish statements from open conditions. In this page, Mathematical statement means A sentence or expression that has an unambiguous truth value.

The definition determines which transformations are valid; familiar symbols cannot be manipulated safely when their domains, quantifiers or types have changed. For the method in distinguish statements from open conditions, the relevant failure appears here: A proposed proof switches a universal statement to a single example, reverses an implication and uses a function value outside its declared domain.

Mark the first line involving Mathematical statement where the stated premise no longer entails the next line. Then use set, defined as A collection of distinct objects considered as members of one mathematical object. Preserve its exceptional cases instead of silently dividing, cancelling or inverting them away.

In distinguish statements from open conditions, a worked derivation should write domains and quantifiers explicitly, select a valid proof route and check each implication in the intended direction. Beside the step involving Mathematical statement, state whether the move is an equivalence, a one-way implication or a theorem application; use set to expose any required hypothesis.

Where this page has geometric meaning, predict the sign, direction or scale before completing symbolic work. For distinguish statements from open conditions, proof or calculation remains bounded by this fact: Examples can disprove a universal claim but cannot establish it, and an implication is not equivalent to its converse.

Substitute the result involving Mathematical statement back into the original statement, equation or definition. This check can expose a lost branch, wrong constant, reversed implication or result that satisfies the transformed problem but not its original conditions. Mathematical control starts by declaring the objects and notation used in place cartesian form on the complex plane.

In this page, Complex number means A number of the form a plus bi, where a and b are real and i squared equals negative one. The definition determines which transformations are valid; familiar symbols cannot be manipulated safely when their domains, quantifiers or types have changed.

For the method in place cartesian form on the complex plane, the relevant failure appears here: A calculation takes the principal argument as the only possible angle and therefore omits valid roots of a complex polynomial. Mark the first line involving Complex number where the stated premise no longer entails the next line.

Then use modulus, defined as The non-negative distance of a complex number from the origin in the complex plane. Preserve its exceptional cases instead of silently dividing, cancelling or inverting them away. In place cartesian form on the complex plane, a worked derivation should choose a representation suited to the operation, track modulus and argument, then verify roots in the original polynomial.

Beside the step involving Complex number, state whether the move is an equivalence, a one-way implication or a theorem application; use modulus to expose any required hypothesis. Where this page has geometric meaning, predict the sign, direction or scale before completing symbolic work.

For place cartesian form on the complex plane, proof or calculation remains bounded by this fact: An argument is defined modulo a full turn, so root extraction must distribute every admissible angle rather than keep one branch. Substitute the result involving Complex number back into the original statement, equation or definition.

This check can expose a lost branch, wrong constant, reversed implication or result that satisfies the transformed problem but not its original conditions. Mathematical control starts by declaring the objects and notation used in read the derivative as local linear change. In this page, Derivative means The limit of an average rate of change, when it exists, describing local linear change.

The definition determines which transformations are valid; familiar symbols cannot be manipulated safely when their domains, quantifiers or types have changed. For the method in read the derivative as local linear change, the relevant failure appears here: A student differentiates correctly but labels every stationary point an extremum, then applies integration by parts where substitution exposes the antiderivative directly.

Mark the first line involving Derivative where the stated premise no longer entails the next line. Then use definite integral, defined as A limit of signed sums representing accumulated change over an interval. Preserve its exceptional cases instead of silently dividing, cancelling or inverting them away.

In read the derivative as local linear change, a worked derivation should state the local quantity, apply the rule with its domain, verify curve consequences and differentiate any proposed antiderivative. Beside the step involving Derivative, state whether the move is an equivalence, a one-way implication or a theorem application; use definite integral to expose any required hypothesis.

Where this page has geometric meaning, predict the sign, direction or scale before completing symbolic work. For read the derivative as local linear change, proof or calculation remains bounded by this fact: A zero derivative is a candidate condition, not a complete classification, and an integration technique is justified by structure rather than familiarity.

Substitute the result involving Derivative back into the original statement, equation or definition. This check can expose a lost branch, wrong constant, reversed implication or result that satisfies the transformed problem but not its original conditions. Mathematical control starts by declaring the objects and notation used in translate change into a differential equation.

In this page, Differential equation means An equation relating an unknown function to one or more of its derivatives. The definition determines which transformations are valid; familiar symbols cannot be manipulated safely when their domains, quantifiers or types have changed.

For the method in translate change into a differential equation, the relevant failure appears here: A growth model divides by the dependent variable without checking the zero solution and reports a family of curves without using the initial condition. Mark the first line involving Differential equation where the stated premise no longer entails the next line.

Then use separable equation, defined as A differential equation that can be rearranged so each variable and its differential occur on one side. Preserve its exceptional cases instead of silently dividing, cancelling or inverting them away.

In translate change into a differential equation, a worked derivation should define variables and units, preserve exceptional cases, integrate both sides, use the condition and substitute back. Beside the step involving Differential equation, state whether the move is an equivalence, a one-way implication or a theorem application; use separable equation to expose any required hypothesis.

Where this page has geometric meaning, predict the sign, direction or scale before completing symbolic work. For translate change into a differential equation, proof or calculation remains bounded by this fact: Algebraic separation can discard exceptional solutions, while solving an equation does not establish that its modelling assumptions fit the situation.

Substitute the result involving Differential equation back into the original statement, equation or definition. This check can expose a lost branch, wrong constant, reversed implication or result that satisfies the transformed problem but not its original conditions. Mathematical control starts by declaring the objects and notation used in represent vectors geometrically and algebraically.

In this page, Vector means An object with magnitude and direction represented by ordered components in a chosen coordinate system. The definition determines which transformations are valid; familiar symbols cannot be manipulated safely when their domains, quantifiers or types have changed.

For the method in represent vectors geometrically and algebraically, the relevant failure appears here: A parametric curve has a valid geometric path, but the working confuses velocity with speed and treats a zero component derivative as a stationary point. Mark the first line involving Vector where the stated premise no longer entails the next line.

Then use scalar product, defined as The componentwise product sum that connects two vectors to length, angle and orthogonality. Preserve its exceptional cases instead of silently dividing, cancelling or inverting them away. In represent vectors geometrically and algebraically, a worked derivation should state the coordinate system, compute componentwise, preserve vector and scalar types, then interpret the geometry.

Beside the step involving Vector, state whether the move is an equivalence, a one-way implication or a theorem application; use scalar product to expose any required hypothesis. Where this page has geometric meaning, predict the sign, direction or scale before completing symbolic work.

For represent vectors geometrically and algebraically, proof or calculation remains bounded by this fact: Vector equality is componentwise, speed is the magnitude of velocity and a parameterisation carries orientation and rate as well as shape. Substitute the result involving Vector back into the original statement, equation or definition.

This check can expose a lost branch, wrong constant, reversed implication or result that satisfies the transformed problem but not its original conditions. Mathematics revision should retrieve definitions and theorems, reproduce methods from hypotheses and verify results in the original statement. Finish by testing a nearby exceptional case instead of memorising only the successful path.

Worked example · free

Repair a method at its first invalid step

Q [4 marks]. A proposed proof switches a universal statement to a single example, reverses an implication and uses a function value outside its declared domain. Decide what should be concluded and identify the first condition that would change that conclusion. This is a revision exercise; the mark allocation shown here is not an official University assessment scheme.
  • 1Write the domain and definition governing Mathematical statement.
  • 1Carry out the transformation involving Set with a justification beside each nontrivial move.
  • 1Preserve exceptional cases and use Bijection to interpret the result.
  • 1Substitute the proposed result into the original statement and repair the first failed condition.
Begin from the definition of Mathematical statement, carry the step involving Set only under its hypotheses and use Bijection to verify the result. The repaired working respects this restriction: Examples can disprove a universal claim but cannot establish it, and an implication is not equivalent to its converse.
Sia tip — Rebuild the argument from its stated hypotheses, then test the proposed conclusion in the original expression before consulting any worked solution.
Glossary

Key terms

Mathematical statement
A sentence or expression that has an unambiguous truth value.
Set
A collection of distinct objects considered as members of one mathematical object.
Bijection
A function that is both injective and surjective, pairing every codomain element with exactly one domain element.
Complex number
A number of the form a plus bi, where a and b are real and i squared equals negative one.
Modulus
The non-negative distance of a complex number from the origin in the complex plane.
Argument
An angle locating a nonzero complex number relative to the positive real axis, defined up to full rotations.
Derivative
The limit of an average rate of change, when it exists, describing local linear change.
Definite integral
A limit of signed sums representing accumulated change over an interval.
Inflection point
A point on a curve where concavity changes, subject to the function being defined there.
Differential equation
An equation relating an unknown function to one or more of its derivatives.
Separable equation
A differential equation that can be rearranged so each variable and its differential occur on one side.
Initial condition
A specified function value used to select a particular solution from a family.
FAQ

MAST10005 FAQ

Which condition licenses the use of Mathematical statement?

In Mathematical Language, Sets, Proofs and Functions, Use statements, sets, quantifiers, proof structures and function properties with notation that preserves logical meaning. Use Mathematical statement to identify the decisive evidence, then write domains and quantifiers explicitly, select a valid proof route and check each implication in the intended direction.

The conclusion remains conditional because Examples can disprove a universal claim but cannot establish it, and an implication is not equivalent to its converse.

Which condition licenses the use of Complex number?

In Complex Numbers and the Fundamental Theorem, Move between Cartesian and polar representations, compute with complex numbers and identify polynomial roots systematically. Use Complex number to identify the decisive evidence, then choose a representation suited to the operation, track modulus and argument, then verify roots in the original polynomial.

The conclusion remains conditional because An argument is defined modulo a full turn, so root extraction must distribute every admissible angle rather than keep one branch.

Which condition licenses the use of Derivative?

In Differential and Integral Calculus, Connect derivatives to local change and curve shape, then select integration methods from the structure of the integrand. Use Derivative to identify the decisive evidence, then state the local quantity, apply the rule with its domain, verify curve consequences and differentiate any proposed antiderivative.

The conclusion remains conditional because A zero derivative is a candidate condition, not a complete classification, and an integration technique is justified by structure rather than familiarity.

Which condition licenses the use of Differential equation?

In Differential Equations, Translate rates into equations, separate variables, apply initial conditions and test whether a proposed function solves the model. Use Differential equation to identify the decisive evidence, then define variables and units, preserve exceptional cases, integrate both sides, use the condition and substitute back.

The conclusion remains conditional because Algebraic separation can discard exceptional solutions, while solving an equation does not establish that its modelling assumptions fit the situation.

Which condition licenses the use of Vector?

In Vectors and Calculus of Curves, Represent vectors, measure angles and projections, parameterise curves and interpret vector-valued derivatives. Use Vector to identify the decisive evidence, then state the coordinate system, compute componentwise, preserve vector and scalar types, then interpret the geometry.

The conclusion remains conditional because Vector equality is componentwise, speed is the magnitude of velocity and a parameterisation carries orientation and rate as well as shape.

How should the assessment profile shape calculus revision?

Use the assessment profile to balance regular proof and calculation practice with longer mixed problems. Give additional retrieval time to definitions and methods behind repeated errors, and verify current timing and permitted materials in the subject system.

How can a calculus method transfer to an unfamiliar problem?

Restate the definition and hypotheses before rebuilding the method on the unfamiliar problem. Change one premise, predict the first invalid equality or implication and verify the repaired result in the original statement.

Study strategy

How to study for the exam

Retrieve definitions and theorem conditions, practise mixed problems and annotate the first invalid equality or implication. Verify every result in the original statement before checking a solution.

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