GSBS6005 · Principles Of Marketing Strategy
Principles of Marketing Strategy
GSBS6005 Principles of Marketing Strategy is the University of Newcastle's postgraduate introduction to how firms create, communicate and deliver value — built on Solomon, Marshall & Stuart's Marketing: Real People, Real Choices and reframed throughout for the phygital (physical + digital) marketplace. Across ten weeks you move from the marketing concept and environmental scanning (SWOT, PESTLE, Porter's Five Forces) through consumer behaviour and STP into the 4 Ps — product and new-product development, branding, pricing, promotion (IMC) and place/omnichannel — then integrate them into a single marketing plan. The exam does not reward memorised definitions: it rewards applying a named framework to a real (usually Australian) brand case, building a logical argument through the case facts. The lecturer's explicit marking rule is the difference between a credit and a distinction — no bullet points, no rehashing case facts; state the framework, apply it to the evidence, justify your position. Both the open-book mid-term and the online-invigilated final test this same theory-to-application muscle under time pressure.
What GSBS6005 covers
Ten chapters trace the full marketing-strategy arc — from defining value and scanning the environment, through consumer behaviour and STP, to the 4 Ps (product, branding, pricing, promotion, place) and a final marketing-plan integration — each reframed for the data-driven, AI-enabled phygital marketplace.
How GSBS6005 is assessed
| Component | Weight | Format |
|---|---|---|
| Mid-Term Quiz (Assessment 1) | 20% | In-class open-book exam, 90 min, 4 questions / 100 marks (2 short-essay + 2 case study), content weeks 1-5, Week 6 |
| Group Marketing Plan (Assessment 2) | subject to confirmation | Group report (4-5 members) on an Australia-based company; company choice & consultation Week 5, full report due Saturday Week 11 via Turnitin; SPARK peer review |
| Final Examination | subject to confirmation | Online invigilated exam via Zoom, 120 min timed, questions in Canvas, Part A + Part B case study |
Price elasticity & value-based pricing (case-study, 25 marks)
- +6Define the concept. Price elasticity of demand = the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price. Demand is elastic (>1) when a price rise causes a large fall in quantity (many substitutes, discretionary purchase); it is inelastic (<1) when quantity barely moves with price (necessities, urgency, few substitutes, time pressure).
- +8Read the data as evidence of inelasticity. Only ~12% choose the cheapest option, while ~62% choose the two most expensive — when locked out at night, customers value speed and reliability far above price. Demand is therefore relatively inelastic: cutting price would sacrifice margin without winning meaningful volume (only the price-sensitive minority), and raising price would lose very few customers.
- +7Recommend value-based pricing. Price to the perceived value of fast, guaranteed service rather than cost-plus or low-price competition. Reinforce the cues that keep demand inelastic — a response-time guarantee, a transparent fixed call-out fee, and visible reliability signals — so price competition never starts.
- +4Align to the pricing objective. This serves a profit / premium-positioning objective, not a market-penetration objective. Discounting would undercut both margin and the reliability brand that makes demand inelastic in the first place, so it is strategically inconsistent.
Key terms
- Marketing concept
- A customer-centred "sense and respond" (outside-in) philosophy that meets goals by knowing and serving target needs better than rivals — contrasted with the product-centred selling concept ("make and sell").
- Need / Want / Demand
- A need is a felt deprivation; a want is the specific satisfactor chosen to fill it (shaped by culture and personality); a demand is a want backed by buying power — capability and willingness to pay.
- SWOT analysis
- Internal Strengths and Weaknesses (firm-controllable) plus external Opportunities and Threats (uncontrollable); high marks come from converting the matrix into strategy, not just listing items.
- Porter's Five Forces
- An industry-power map — supplier power, buyer power, competitive rivalry, threat of substitutes and threat of new entrants — used to judge whether a market position can be profitable.
- Buyer Decision Process
- The staged consumer journey: need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase, consumption and post-purchase evaluation (plus divestment); marketers can intervene at every stage.
- Involvement (extended vs limited vs habitual)
- The time and effort a consumer exerts in a decision, driven by perceived risk — a continuum from low-effort habitual purchases to high-effort extended problem solving; speed does not equal low involvement.
- STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning)
- The strategic sequence of dividing a market, choosing which segments to serve, and engineering a distinct place in the consumer's mind relative to competitors.
- Segment viability criteria
- A useful segment must be Sustainable (large/profitable enough), Measurable, Accessible (reachable via media and channels) and Responsive (reacts favourably to a tailored mix).
- Core / Actual / Augmented product
- The three product layers — the fundamental benefit, the tangible offering (features, styling, brand, packaging), and the supporting services where differentiation and price justification mostly live.
- Brand equity
- The added (positive) or subtracted (negative) value a brand's name and associations confer — evidenced by price premium, loyalty and resistance to competition; the asset lives in consumers' minds, not the product.
- Price elasticity of demand
- The sensitivity of quantity demanded to a price change; elastic demand falls sharply with a price rise (many substitutes), inelastic demand barely moves (necessities, urgency, few substitutes).
- Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)
- Coordinated, consistent, interactive messaging across all media and stakeholders — "one voice, many channels" — built on message consistency, two-way dialogue and organisational alignment.
- Omnichannel retailing
- The seamless integration of all channels (store, online, mobile) into one continuous experience with shared data and inventory — distinct from multichannel, where channels run separately.
GSBS6005 FAQ
How is GSBS6005 assessed?
Three components: a Mid-Term Quiz (20%, Week 6, in-class open-book, 90 minutes, 4 questions / 100 marks split into two short-essays and two case studies), a group Marketing Plan report on an Australia-based company (due Saturday of Week 11 via Turnitin with SPARK peer review), and a Final Examination. The mid-term weight is confirmed in the official guidelines; the marketing-plan and final-exam weights are not yet officially confirmed — verify them against your Canvas course outline.
Is there a final exam?
Yes — an online-invigilated final examination delivered via Zoom, timed at 120 minutes, with photo-ID check and a single screen, questions embedded in Canvas, and a Part A (theory) plus Part B (case study) structure. Join about 20 minutes early; there is one sitting for on- and off-shore students.
What is the hardest part of this course?
Applying frameworks rather than reciting them. The lecturer explicitly penalises bullet-point answers and rehashing case facts. The hardest skill is fast theory-to-application under time pressure — naming the right framework, applying it through the case evidence, and justifying a position as a logical argument, often synthesising across topics (e.g., a pricing question needing PLC, elasticity and positioning).
How should I prepare?
Master each framework to the point where you can apply it to an unseen Australian brand case in minutes: SWOT, PESTLE, Porter's Five Forces, the Buyer Decision Process, STP, the product layers, brand equity, elasticity, IMC and omnichannel. Practise writing argued full-prose answers (not lists), pre-tab your open-book notes for the mid-term, and rehearse the "name it, apply it, justify it" structure on past-style mini-cases.
Is the mid-term really open book?
Yes — you may bring the physical textbook and printed notes, but no electronic devices, and no referencing is required. Open book does not mean low preparation: 90 minutes for four 25-mark questions is tight, so the quiz rewards fast theory-to-application, not searching. Pre-tab your notes and aim to finish about 10 minutes early to review for skipped questions.
Is there much maths in GSBS6005?
No. It is a qualitative, framework-application course. Any quantitative content is limited to simple percentage reasoning (for example, discount-depth framing) and conceptual price-elasticity logic — there are no formal calculations, regressions or formulae to derive.
Is this study guide official or affiliated with the University of Newcastle?
No. AskSia is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the University of Newcastle. Always confirm assessment weights, dates and rules against your official Canvas course outline, as some weights in the public materials are listed as subject to confirmation.
How to study for the exam
Treat every topic as a tool you must be able to deploy, not just define. For each chapter, build a one-line "name it, define it, apply it" card and pair it with at least one real Australian brand example, because the exam reward is always application to a case in the phygital marketplace — never recall. Practise writing answers in full argued prose (the lecturer penalises bullet points and fact-rehashing), and for every claim cite both the framework and the case fact that supports it. Drill cross-topic synthesis (a consumer-behaviour case may need STP; a pricing case may need PLC, elasticity and positioning), pre-tab your notes for the open-book mid-term so you spend your 90 minutes arguing rather than searching, and rehearse the situational-analysis → SWOT → STP → 4 Ps "golden thread" that runs through both the group marketing plan and the final exam.