University of Sydney · S1 2026 · FACULTY OF CHEMISTRY

CHEM1011 · Fundamentals Of Chemistry 1a

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Fundamentals of Chemistry 1A

— one subject, every reaction, every calculation, every mark

Fundamentals of Chemistry 1A builds the language and quantitative core of chemistry — atoms, the mole and stoichiometry, periodic trends, bonding and molecular shape, organic structure, thermodynamics, equilibrium, and acids and bases. The final exam is 55% of your grade and is closed-book, and the laboratory is a separate hurdle you must pass to pass the unit, so this guide teaches each topic to exam standard: the method examiners reward, the formula they expect, and the calculation steps that earn the marks.

CHEM1011 · University of Sydney
Assessment

How CHEM1011 is assessed

ComponentWeightFormat
Final exam55%Supervised closed-book exam · 130 min · ~1/3 MCQ + 2/3 short answer · datasheet & periodic table provided
Laboratory · hurdle25%Labtorials, logbook, technique competency & major assessment — must be passed to pass the unit
Weekly quizzes14%Online Canvas quizzes from Week 2; best 9 marks count
Checkpoint quiz5%Week 7, 40-minute online open-book quiz
Early feedback task1%Week 1 online quiz (due Week 2)
Worked example · free

Limiting reagent & mass of product — the workhorse calculation

Q [4 marks]. 6.00 g of H2 reacts with 35.0 g of Cl2 to form hydrogen chloride: H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl. Which reactant is limiting, and what mass of HCl forms?
  • +1Convert each mass to moles: n(H2) = 6.00 / 2.016 = 2.98 mol; n(Cl2) = 35.0 / 70.90 = 0.494 mol.
  • +1Compare moles ÷ coefficient (the ratio is 1:1): 0.494 < 2.98, so Cl2 is the limiting reagent.
  • +1Scale to product by the mole ratio: n(HCl) = 2 × 0.494 = 0.988 mol.
  • +1Convert to mass: m = n × M = 0.988 × 36.46 = 36.0 g HCl.
Cl2 limits; 36.0 g of HCl forms, leaving 2.49 mol of H2 unreacted.
Sia tip — Always compare moles ÷ coefficient, not raw moles — the smaller ratio identifies the limiting reagent, and it alone sets the yield.
Glossary

Key terms

Mole (n)
The amount of substance containing Avogadro's number (6.022 × 1023) of particles; linked to mass by n = m/M, where M is the molar mass in g mol−1.
Limiting reagent
The reactant that runs out first; it caps the amount of product. Found by comparing each reactant's moles divided by its stoichiometric coefficient.
Electronegativity
The ability of a bonded atom to attract the shared electrons; it rises across a period and falls down a group, and a large difference (ΔEN) signals ionic rather than covalent bonding.
Enthalpy change (ΔH)
The heat absorbed or released at constant pressure; a negative ΔH is exothermic, a positive ΔH endothermic. It is path-independent (Hess's Law).
Equilibrium constant (K)
The ratio of product to reactant activities at equilibrium for aA + bB ⇌ cC + dD: K = [C]c[D]d / [A]a[B]b; pure solids and liquids are omitted.
pH
A measure of acidity: pH = −log10[H3O+]; pH + pOH = 14 at 25 °C, and at the half-equivalence point of a weak-acid titration pH = pKa.
FAQ

CHEM1011 FAQ

Is CHEM1011 hard?

It is concept-broad and calculation-dense rather than conceptually deep: most marks come from applying a standard method (moles, Lewis structures, ICE tables, pH) accurately and to the right number of significant figures. Because the final exam is 55% and closed-book and the laboratory is a separate hurdle, the difficulty is precision under exam conditions.

How is CHEM1011 assessed?

The final exam is 55% and closed-book; the laboratory is 25% and a hurdle you must pass to pass the unit; weekly online quizzes are 14% (best nine count), a Week 7 checkpoint quiz is 5%, and an early-feedback task is 1%. Confirm the current weights in your own unit outline.

What is on the CHEM1011 final exam?

About one-third multiple choice (30 questions) and two-thirds short answer over 130 minutes. It covers the whole lecture course: atoms and the mole, stoichiometry, periodic trends, Lewis structures and VSEPR, organic structure and isomers, thermodynamics, equilibrium, and acids and bases. A datasheet and periodic table are provided.

Do I have to memorise the constants and the periodic table?

No — a datasheet of constants and a periodic table are provided in the exam. What you must bring is the methods: how to set up a mole calculation, build a Lewis structure, run an ICE table, and work a titration. This guide drills exactly those workflows.

Is using AskSia for CHEM1011 cheating?

No. AskSia is a study reference written in our own words — we host none of your lecturer's files, and Sia teaches you the method to earn the marks; it does not complete or sit your assessments.

Study strategy

How to study for the exam

Treat chemistry as a set of repeatable calculation workflows. For every topic, practise the method from a blank page: the mole map (n = m/M), the limiting-reagent comparison, the five-step Lewis build, the VSEPR angle table, the two routes to ΔH, the ICE table, and the titration region map. Memorise the methods, not the constants — the datasheet and periodic table are provided. Because the final is 55% and closed-book and the laboratory is a hurdle, banked, well-practised calculation marks are the safest marks in the unit.

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