The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · FACULTY OF ARTS & HUMANITIES

LANG1402 English for University Studies

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The Complete Study & Assessment Guide · Fall 2026-27

LANG1402 Overview

English for University Studies
— One focused question, three credible sources, and claims no bigger than the evidence.
  • 3 credits
  • HKUST Common Core
  • Fall semester 2026-27
  • Center for Language Education
  • Coursework only

What this course is actually asking you to do

LANG1402 is a Common Core course taken by first year students at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, taught by the Center for Language Education.

  • Assessed by A written report worth thirty per cent, a spoken presentation worth forty, a written reflection worth ten, and three checkpoint tasks carrying twenty between them.
  • The skill being tested Bringing three credible sources together to answer one focused question, and claiming only as much as those three can carry.
  • Hardest step Writing a guiding question that a reader could not answer without your evidence and that three sources can actually cover.
  • Where the marks concentrate Twelve per cent of the course grade sits on synthesis in the report and twenty per cent on delivery in the presentation.
  • Where to confirm Deadlines, submission settings and the current rubrics are on the course site.
LANG1402 · The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
An independent, AskSia-authored study guide. AskSia is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; the course code and name are used for identification only.
Assessment

How LANG1402 is assessed

ComponentWeightFormat
A1: Research Study Report30%Individual written report of 1,000 to 1,200 words in four sections, submitted online
A2: Informative Presentation on the Research Study40%Individual talk of 2.5 to 3 minutes with 3 to 5 slides, delivered in class
A3: Written Reflection on Course Learning Outcomes10%Individual written reflection of 350 to 400 words on one of three focus areas
Checkpoint 1: Library quiz5%The online library guide plus the Library Online Workshop Quiz, completed before the week 3 deadline
Checkpoint 2: Research Study Outline with in-class group evaluation10%Outline of 200 to 250 words plus a structured in-class group evaluation of everyone's sources
Checkpoint 3: Peer Evaluation on Visual Draft5%A draft of 3 slides plus a structured in-class peer evaluation

The published assessment overview lists three graded assignments plus a fourth row, A4, for checkpoint tasks carrying 20% in total; the three checkpoint pages give the split inside that 20% as 5%, 10% and 5%. Both readings describe the same 100%, and the table shows the checkpoints separately because that is the level at which each has its own brief and deadline. Separately from the marks, the published attendance policy sets a pass condition: a minimum of 80% attendance, no more than 5 absences across a full 13 week schedule, and a Fail grade after 6 missed lessons. It carries no weighting and is not listed as an assessment task, which is why it is not a row above. Confirm weights and deadlines on the course site.

Current dates · verify in LMS

Current LANG1402 dates

DateItemControl
18 September 2026Checkpoint 1: Library quizStated in the checkpoint brief and on the course schedule for week 3.
Week 7, Lesson 2.8Checkpoint 2: Research Study OutlineThe outline is submitted before the checkpoint lesson; the course schedule places it in week 7.
26 October 2026A1: Research Study ReportDue 11:59pm, stated in the assessment overview and on the course schedule for week 9.
Week 11, Lesson 3.7Checkpoint 3: Peer Evaluation on Visual DraftThree draft slides are submitted before the checkpoint lesson.
Week 13A2: Informative PresentationDelivered in class; the assessment overview places the presentations in week 13.
30 November 2026A3: Written ReflectionDue 11:59pm, stated in the assessment overview and on the course schedule.

Dates are as published in Dates are taken from the assessment overview and the course schedule for the Fall semester of 2026-27. The syllabus notes that specific due dates are posted on the course site, so confirm them there before planning around them.. Confirm exact deadlines and submission settings in the live LMS.

Contents · every chapter, one map

What LANG1402 covers

Thirteen chapters follow the three published modules, from university expectations and academic register through the planning, sourcing, drafting and hedging of a small scale research study to the informative talk and the written reflection that close the course.

01

University Expectations and Academic Register

what changes when ownership of the work moves to you · lectures as the opening of a topic · tone, register and structure · the five bands of an academic email · the published participation expectation
02

SMART Goals and Reflective Writing

aspiration against goal · the five criteria and the failure each one blocks · modals for plans and strategies · the four moves of a reflective paragraph · precise nouns and specificity
03

Reporting and Referencing What You Read

five functional groups of reporting verb · five attribution patterns · the three changes of reported speech · facts that keep the present tense · four source types and what each answers
04

Academic Writing and the Researchable Question

three kinds of writing compared · the narrowing funnel and what each stage adds · six sample questions and four ways to fail · the five step research process · choosing inside your discipline
05

Judging Sources with the CRAAP Test

currency, relevance, authority, accuracy and purpose · the one to three rating scale · the keep, revise and replace bands · feedback that names a criterion · the two outline requirements
06

Reading and Paraphrasing Sources Accurately

skimming against scanning · summary against paraphrase against quotation · six steps for a paraphrase note · seven techniques and why one is never enough · key terms and numbers that must not move
07

Planning the Research Study Report

four sections and their published word ranges · two introductions compared feature by feature · topic sentence, evidence and analysis · three strategies for finding paragraph order
08

Building a Literature Review by Theme

the synthesis matrix and the direction you read it · themed paragraphs citing two sources · signals of agreement, contrast and extension · matching verb strength to source strength
09

Hedging: Writing with Appropriate Certainty

overgeneralised claims beside hedged ones · low, moderate and high certainty · modal verbs, verbs of moderation, adverbs and adjectives · narrowing scope before weakening the verb
10

Writing the Discussion and Conclusion

eight elements routed to four sections · analytical verbs, hedges, cohesive devices and evaluative language · the four moves of a conclusion · APA patterns and the five minute check
11

Planning and Structuring an Informative Talk

informing rather than persuading or entertaining · three components across two and a half minutes · seven engagement techniques · adapting to an audience · spoken but professional register
12

Scripting and Delivering the Presentation

written language against spoken · signposting phrases by function · pace, volume, stress, intonation and pausing · body language and notes · clarity, design and imagery on every slide
13

Writing an Effective Reflection with DIEP

description against reflection · describe, interpret, evaluate and plan · how the four stages answer the two guiding questions · three focus options · the published checklist

It is an English for Academic Purposes course whose primary focus is language development and proficiency, and which also builds academic literacy skills. Nothing in it is assessed by recall.

Every mark comes from something you produce, and all of it grows out of one small research study that you choose, plan, source, write up, present aloud and then reflect on.

The three modules, and how they connect

Module 1 covers university life and academic identity, helping you navigate the transition to higher education, build confidence in academic register and develop strategies for personal and academic growth.

Module 2 is academic writing, and it equips you to plan, draft and refine a report on a small scale research study with an emphasis on source integration, coherence and accurate referencing. Module 3 develops academic communication and presentation, focusing on structure, audience awareness and effective verbal and non-verbal delivery.

Teaching runs as interactive tutorials built on group discussion and collaborative work, with input and feedback from instructors and peers.

University Expectations and Academic Register

The opening chapter is about a change in ownership rather than a change in difficulty.

School instruction both teaches material and ensures the work gets done; a university lecturer supplies a framework and the skills from which you explore a subject yourself, and a lecture is treated as the opening of a topic rather than the whole of it.

The chapter then turns to the first writing anyone judges you on, which is email, and separates the three dials that decide how it reads: tone, register and structure.

SMART Goals and Reflective Writing

An aspiration names a direction; a goal names a destination, a route and a date.

This chapter works the five criteria as a filter, reading each one by the failure it prevents rather than by its definition, and then turns to the reflective paragraph the lesson asks for, built from context, an action plan, a challenge and a strategy.

It also introduces the range of modal verbs that returns later as the main instrument for hedging a claim.

Reporting and Referencing What You Read

Reporting verbs are grouped by the action they describe, so that you can choose quickly under time pressure and so that a reader can see how you are reading a source.

Five sentence patterns build the attribution around the verb, three grammatical changes carry reported speech, and one exception matters more than the rest: a fact that is still true keeps the present tense.

The chapter closes on source types and on why a search engine result or a generated answer is a lead rather than a reference.

Academic Writing and the Researchable Question

Three texts on one topic are compared to show what makes writing academic, and the answer is never a single feature. The narrowing funnel is read as additive rather than reductive, because each stage supplies a component the question needs.

Six sample questions then show that being too broad is only one of four ways to fail, alongside being closed, loaded or merely definitional.

Judging Sources with the CRAAP Test

Five separate judgements replace one overall impression.

In the checkpoint lesson they become a scored instrument with a three point scale and three published bands, which matters less for its arithmetic than for what it does to a disagreement: two students who differ about a source now have to name the criterion they differ on.

The chapter also covers what makes peer feedback usable, which is specificity, a named criterion and an actionable next step.

Reading and Paraphrasing Sources Accurately

Skimming and scanning are two strategies with two different purposes, and the chapter maps them onto two moments in your own work. Summary and paraphrase are separated by length rather than by intention.

Seven techniques for rewriting are set out with the warning that comes attached to them: a paraphrase that uses only one of them has not been paraphrased effectively, and key terms, proper nouns and figures never move.

Planning the Research Study Report

The report has four sections with published word ranges, and reading them as a budget tells you where the marks are.

Two introductions on the same topic are compared feature by feature, which shows that a journalistic opening is not bad writing but simply does none of the four things your introduction is marked on.

The chapter then fixes the paragraph shape the rest of the report depends on: a claim, the evidence for it, and what the evidence means.

Building a Literature Review by Theme

Twelve of the report's thirty per cent ride on synthesis, and the published descriptors are explicit that the marginal band summarises sources in isolation while the strong band integrates them.

The synthesis matrix is the instrument that gets you from the first shape to the second, and the whole lesson is in the direction you read it: filled one source at a time, written one theme at a time.

Hedging: Writing with Appropriate Certainty

Cautious language is not timidity.

It manages the strength of a claim so that it matches the evidence behind it, and with three sources a sweeping statement is rarely defensible.

The chapter works the certainty range across four families of device and makes one recommendation about repairs: narrow the scope before you weaken the verb, because a precise small finding is worth more than a cautious large one.

Writing the Discussion and Conclusion

The discussion is where reporting stops and interpretation starts, and the sorting exercise that opens it is defined as much by exclusion as by content: four of the eight candidate elements belong somewhere else.

The conclusion has four moves and one prohibition, and the chapter closes on the citation patterns and the five minute check that the task achievement criterion quietly depends on.

Planning and Structuring an Informative Talk

An informative presentation has one aim, which is to help an audience understand something clearly and accurately.

That rules out emotional appeal, story-building and a closing call to action, all of which feel like good speaking and all of which cost time the evidence needs.

Seven engagement techniques are treated as planning decisions rather than as delivery tricks, and the chapter ends on the register target, which is speech that sounds spoken and stays precise.

Scripting and Delivering the Presentation

Twenty per cent of the whole course grade is delivery, which makes it the largest single criterion anywhere in the course and the only one that cannot be improved by reading.

The chapter covers the conversion from written to spoken language without losing the hedges, the phrase bank that lets a listener hear your structure, the vocal elements that fail at both ends of their range, and the three criteria on which every slide is scored separately.

Writing an Effective Reflection with DIEP

The final assessment asks you to look back rather than forward, choosing one of three focus areas and answering two guiding questions.

The four stages map onto the two questions with nothing left over, which is why a missing stage leaves half a question unanswered. The chapter's diagnosis is the one most first drafts need: describing an experience is not reflecting on it.

Worked example · free

Repair two research questions that fail for different reasons

Q [8 marks]. AskSia-authored practice. Two students bring these to a consultation. Student A: is recycling important? Student B: how has consumer behaviour changed since 2000 across the world? Repair both so that each could be answered in a report of 1,000 to 1,200 words drawing on three credible sources, and name what each repair had to add. The marks shown are an AskSia study allocation and are not the University's marking scheme.
  • 2Diagnose each question separately; the two fail in different ways.
  • 3Repair question A by replacing a settled judgement with an open one.
  • 3Repair question B by narrowing on every unbounded axis at once.
Question A is not too broad; it is closed, because almost every reader agrees that recycling matters and no evidence would be needed to settle it. A repaired version asks about mechanism and adds a population and a setting: what barriers do students living in campus halls report when separating recyclable waste, and which of those does recent research suggest can be removed by design rather than by information campaigns? Question B is genuinely too broad, and it is unbounded on three axes at once. A repaired version fixes one measurable variable, one product category and one explanatory second half: how have published estimates of average garment lifespan changed since 2000, and what explanations do researchers offer for the decline?
Sia tip — Before you accept a question, ask whether a reader could guess the answer without your evidence. If they could, narrowing it will not help; you need to change what the question is asking about.
Glossary

Key terms

Academic Register
The variety of language chosen for a scholarly situation, marked by precise vocabulary, full forms rather than contractions and a measured tone. It is separate from politeness, so a message can be courteous and still be in the wrong register.
Guiding Research Question
The single focused question the whole report answers, stated in one sentence in the introduction and revisited in the conclusion. It decides which sources are relevant and what the discussion is allowed to conclude.
CRAAP Test
A five part checklist for judging whether a source is trustworthy enough for academic work, covering currency, relevance, authority, accuracy and purpose. In the checkpoint lesson each part is rated from one to three and the total decides whether a source is kept, revised or replaced.
Synthesis Matrix
A table with themes down the side and sources across the top, filled in one source at a time so that agreements, differences and gaps become visible at a glance. Each completed row becomes one paragraph of the literature review.
Synthesis
Setting several sources beside one another so that agreements, contrasts and gaps become visible, rather than summarising each one in turn. It carries twelve per cent of the course grade inside the report rubric.
Paraphrase
A source's point rewritten in your own words and kept at about its original length, using more than one rewriting technique and keeping key terms, proper nouns and figures unchanged.
Hedging
The use of cautious language to manage the strength of a claim so that it matches the evidence behind it. It lets a writer show an appropriate level of certainty and protects an argument from being dismissed on one counterexample.
Reporting Verb
The verb that carries a source's idea into your sentence and says what the source was doing with it, such as reports, argues, concedes or demonstrates. Choosing one stronger than the source warrants is a claim your reference list can refute.
Reported Speech
The grammar used to relay what a source wrote, usually involving a step back in tense, a shift of pronouns and a rewriting of words anchored to the original moment. Facts that are still true keep the present tense.
Signposting
Spoken phrases that tell a listener where you are in a talk, covering the opening, the structure, the moves between sections, the key points and the close. It substitutes for the headings a reader would see.
Informative Presentation
A talk whose single aim is to help an audience understand something clearly and accurately, without persuading them to act or entertaining them with a story.
DIEP
A four stage framework for reflective writing covering describe, interpret, evaluate and plan. The four stages answer the two guiding questions of the final reflection with nothing left over.
FAQ

LANG1402 FAQ

Does the course finish with an examination?

No examination of any kind appears in the published assessment overview, the syllabus or the course schedule for this offering. The grade is made up of a written report, a spoken presentation delivered in class, a written reflection and three checkpoint tasks, all completed during the semester. Plan your term around submission dates rather than around a revision period, and confirm the current arrangements on the course site.

How much does each piece of work count?

The report carries thirty per cent, the presentation forty, the reflection ten, and the checkpoint tasks twenty between them. The published overview groups the checkpoints as a single row worth twenty; the individual checkpoint pages split that into five for the library quiz, ten for the outline with its group evaluation and five for the peer evaluation on the visual draft. Both descriptions add up to the same hundred.

Can I fail the course through absence even if my marks are fine?

The published attendance policy requires a minimum of eighty per cent attendance, which it states as no more than five absences over a full thirteen week schedule, and it says that missing six lessons results in an email informing you that you have received a Fail grade. Absences due to extenuating circumstances are not counted, and the policy asks you to contact your instructor and provide relevant proof.

What exactly is the Research Study Report?

It is a literature review of one thousand to one thousand two hundred words on a topic you choose within your disciplinary interests. You formulate a focused research question, review three credible sources, and present a coherent evidence-based discussion in four sections: introduction, literature review, discussion and conclusion, with APA citation throughout.

The emphasis is on academic reading, critical synthesis and written communication rather than on producing original findings.

Am I allowed to use generative tools in this course?

The published policy says there is no penalty for using or not using them, and that they can help with brainstorming, with organisation, with language suggestions and with summaries. What they cannot do is substitute for your own work: you are expected to write your own assessed assignments and prepare your presentations yourself.

Every fact and reference must be verified through credible sources, and unethical or irresponsible use is treated as an integrity matter.

What makes a research question good enough to use?

It has to pass two separate tests. A reader must not be able to guess the answer before seeing your evidence, which rules out questions that are closed, loaded or merely definitional. And three sources must be able to cover the ground it marks out, which rules out questions unbounded in population, place or time. Narrowing repairs the second problem and does nothing for the first.

How long is the presentation and what has to be in it?

Two and a half to three minutes, based on your written research study, with three to five slides submitted on the course site before your scheduled date. It should introduce the topic and background and explain why the question matters, summarise the key findings with evidence, and close with an impactful conclusion. Talks beyond the time limit do not contribute to the grade.

What happens if I submit late?

The published course policy states that a late submission is marked down by one band across all assessed criteria, and that work submitted more than forty-eight hours after the deadline scores zero. The same policy asks you to let your instructor know in advance if you have a problem or need special consideration, so the conversation to have is before the deadline rather than after it.

Study strategy

How to prepare for the assessments

Choose your question in the first three weeks and keep it, because the same small study becomes the report, the talk and the reflection, so a weak choice costs you marks four separate times. Build the synthesis matrix while you read rather than after, adding a fourth row that records what each source cannot be asked to support.

Then rehearse the two sentences that carry the two heaviest criteria: the analysis sentence that closes a literature review paragraph by saying what two sources jointly show, and the hedged claim in the discussion that says how far the finding reaches. Both are last sentences, and both are what a tired writer cuts first.

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