Business & Economics商科与经济学
38 Business & Economics course guides across 6 Australian universities in the AskSia Library.
AskSia Library 中收录 6 所澳大利亚大学的 38 门商科与经济学课程指南。
About Business & Economics in Australia商科与经济学在澳大利亚
Business and economics at Australian universities is taught mainly through faculties of business, commerce and economics. It spans accounting, finance, banking, economics, management, marketing and business analytics, usually combining quantitative methods (statistics, financial modelling) with theory and applied case work. Most degrees are structured as a Bachelor of Commerce or Business with a chosen major, or postgraduate Master of Commerce, Management, Finance or an MBA. Many programs are accredited by professional bodies and embed industry projects, internships and capstone units. Public-policy and government-relations subjects sit at the intersection of economics and the public sector. Australian business schools place strong emphasis on data literacy, ethics, sustainability and global, Asia-Pacific-focused practice.
在澳大利亚高校，商科与经济学主要由商学院、商务学院或经济学院开设，涵盖会计、金融、银行、经济学、管理、市场营销与商业分析等方向，通常把定量方法（统计、财务建模）与理论和应用案例结合起来。多数学位以商学学士（Bachelor of Commerce / Business）加专业方向、或研究生层次的商学硕士、管理硕士、金融硕士及 MBA 的形式开设。许多项目获得行业专业机构认证，并嵌入企业项目、实习与顶点课程。公共政策与政商关系类课程处于经济学与公共部门的交叉地带。澳洲商学院普遍重视数据素养、伦理、可持续性以及面向亚太的全球化实践。
What Business & Economics covers商科与经济学包含哪些方向
Accounting会计
Financial and management accounting, corporate reporting, auditing and cost analysis, often aligned with CA ANZ and CPA Australia accreditation.
财务会计与管理会计、公司财务报告、审计与成本分析，通常与 CA ANZ 和 CPA Australia 的认证路径对接。
Finance & Banking金融与银行
Corporate finance, investments, financial markets, risk and international banking, building valuation and portfolio skills.
公司金融、投资、金融市场、风险管理与国际银行学，培养估值与投资组合方面的能力。
Economics经济学
Microeconomics, macroeconomics and applied/econometric analysis of markets, policy and behaviour.
微观经济学、宏观经济学，以及对市场、政策与行为的应用与计量分析。
Management管理
Organisational behaviour, strategy, entrepreneurship, innovation and international/cross-cultural management.
组织行为、战略、创业、创新以及国际与跨文化管理。
Marketing市场营销
Consumer behaviour, branding, marketing strategy and the marketing mix across products and services.
消费者行为、品牌、营销战略以及面向产品与服务的营销组合。
Business Analytics & Statistics商业分析与统计
Evidence-based and quantitative decision-making, business statistics and managerial decision analytics.
循证与定量决策、商科统计以及管理决策分析。
Public Policy & Government公共政策与政府
Economics of the public sector, regulation, and the relationship between business and government.
公共部门经济学、监管，以及商业与政府之间的关系。
Courses in the AskSia LibraryAskSia Library 中的课程
Every Business & Economics course below has its own bilingual study guide on AskSia Library. Grouped by university.
下列每一门商科与经济学课程在 AskSia Library 都有专属的双语学习指南，按大学分组。
University of Adelaide阿德莱德大学2 courses2 门
Monash University莫纳什大学11 courses11 门
University of Melbourne墨尔本大学7 courses7 门
University of Sydney悉尼大学15 courses15 门
University of Technology Sydney悉尼科技大学2 courses2 门
Victoria University维多利亚大学1 course1 门
Where Business & Economics leads商科与经济学毕业去向
Graduates move into accounting and audit (with pathways to CA ANZ or CPA Australia accreditation), banking and finance, economic analysis and policy, management consulting, marketing, business analytics and general management. Common ANZSCO-classified destinations include Accountant, Financial Investment Adviser, Economist, Management Consultant, Marketing Specialist, Management Accountant and Policy Analyst. Typical employers span the Big Four firms, commercial and central banks, government departments such as Treasury and the Reserve Bank, consultancies, and corporate graduate programs. Many roles align with professional bodies such as CA ANZ, CPA Australia, CFA Institute and the Australian Marketing Institute, and postgraduate study (Master or MBA) is a common route into senior management.
毕业生通常进入会计与审计（可通往 CA ANZ 或 CPA Australia 认证）、银行与金融、经济分析与政策、管理咨询、市场营销、商业分析与综合管理等领域。常见的 ANZSCO 职业方向包括会计师、金融投资顾问、经济学家、管理咨询顾问、营销专员、管理会计师与政策分析师。典型雇主包括四大会计师事务所、商业银行与中央银行、财政部和澳洲储备银行等政府部门、咨询公司以及企业管培项目。许多岗位与 CA ANZ、CPA Australia、CFA Institute 及澳大利亚市场营销协会等专业机构对接，攻读硕士或 MBA 是迈向高级管理岗位的常见路径。
Business & Economics glossary商科与经济学术语表
- Financial Accounting财务会计
- The preparation of standardised financial statements for external users such as investors and regulators.
- 为投资者、监管机构等外部使用者编制标准化财务报表的会计领域。
- Management Accounting管理会计
- The use of cost and performance information to support internal planning, control and decision-making.
- 运用成本与绩效信息支持内部规划、控制与决策的会计领域。
- Microeconomics微观经济学
- The study of how individuals and firms make choices and how prices form in individual markets.
- 研究个人与企业如何做出选择、以及单个市场中价格如何形成的经济学分支。
- Macroeconomics宏观经济学
- The study of the economy as a whole, including output, inflation, unemployment and policy.
- 研究整体经济的学科，涵盖产出、通货膨胀、失业与政策。
- Opportunity Cost机会成本
- The value of the next-best alternative given up when a choice is made.
- 做出某一选择时所放弃的次优方案的价值。
- Corporate Finance公司金融
- How firms raise capital, invest in projects and manage value for shareholders.
- 研究企业如何筹集资本、投资项目并为股东创造价值。
- Organisational Behaviour组织行为学
- The study of how individuals and groups act within organisations and how that affects performance.
- 研究个人与群体在组织中的行为及其对绩效影响的学科。
- Marketing Mix营销组合
- The combination of product, price, place and promotion used to bring an offering to market.
- 为将产品或服务推向市场而采用的产品、价格、渠道与促销的组合。
- Business Analytics商业分析
- The use of data, statistics and models to inform and improve business decisions.
- 运用数据、统计与模型来支持并改进商业决策的方法。
- Econometrics计量经济学
- The application of statistical methods to estimate economic relationships from data.
- 运用统计方法从数据中估计经济关系的学科。
- Accreditation专业认证
- Formal recognition that a program meets the standards of a professional body such as CA ANZ or CPA Australia.
- 由 CA ANZ、CPA Australia 等专业机构对课程符合其标准给予的正式认可。
- Public Policy公共政策
- The principles and actions governments use to address economic and social problems, including regulation of business.
- 政府用于应对经济与社会问题（含对商业的监管）的原则与行动。