University of Melbourne · S2 2026 · FACULTY OF FINANCE

FNCE90018 Corporate Financial Policy

- one subject, every graph, every model, every mark
10 Chapters52-page Bible
Our own words - no uploaded lecturer files
Built to mirror S2 2026 · updated this semester
The Complete Exam Bible · S2 2026

FNCE90018 Overview

Corporate Financial Policy
— A source-grounded FNCE90018 guide to Net Present Value, Discount Rate, Mutually Exclusive Projects and the current published assessment structure.
  • Faculty of Business and Economics
  • Semester 2, 2026
  • Postgraduate coursework
  • Graduate finance subject

FNCE90018 Corporate Financial Policy develops capital-budgeting, financing, payout, acquisition and risk-management decisions. It is taught within Faculty of Business and Economics. It is Postgraduate coursework.

  • FNCE90018 grading Assessment weighting: 20% for in-class tests, 20% for the mid-semester test and 60% for the final examination; the best five in-class results count.
  • FNCE90018 exam control The Subject Guide gives a two-hour final; the timetable and live LMS control the sitting details.
  • FNCE90018 reasoning load Value the incremental cash flow first, then test financing, tax and risk consequences.
  • FNCE90018 rule check Confirm any component-level pass requirement in the live LMS before relying on the aggregate mark.
FNCE90018 · The University of Melbourne
An independent, AskSia-authored study guide. AskSia is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by The University of Melbourne; the course code and name are used for identification only.
Assessment

How FNCE90018 is assessed

ComponentWeightFormat
In-class tests20%The best five results from eight lecture tests contribute to the grade
Mid-semester test20%A one-hour test covering the opening teaching period
Final examination60%A two-hour examination covering the subject

The current LMS assessment page and Subject Guide agree on the three weights. Live LMS instructions control the exact test and examination operation.

20%In-class tests20%Mid-semester test60%Final examination
Assessment map. Current published components and weights or Pass/Fail status.
Contents · every chapter, one map

What FNCE90018 covers

Read Investment Decisions and NPV as the foundation, Capital Structure and Tax Shields as the main change in method, and Risk Management and Hedging as the final application of the course.

01

Investment Decisions and NPV

Net Present Value · Discount Rate · Mutually Exclusive Projects · compare stand-alone and mutually exclusive investments using cash-flow timing and value creation

Define Net Present Value

The course material gives this chapter a concrete anchor: The lecture begins with NPV, IRR, payback and the conflicts that can arise when projects are mutually exclusive.

  • Net Present Value
  • Discount Rate
  • Mutually Exclusive Projects
  • Applying Net Present Value
  • Limits of Discount Rate and Mutually Exclusive Projects
02

Project Cash Flows and Capital Budgeting

Incremental Cash Flow · Opportunity Cost · Net Working Capital · construct free cash flow without mixing project consequences with sunk or financing items

Define Incremental Cash Flow

The course material gives this chapter a concrete anchor: The lecture moves from earnings to free cash flow and treats tax, opportunity cost, depreciation and working capital explicitly.

  • Incremental Cash Flow
  • Opportunity Cost
  • Net Working Capital
  • Applying Incremental Cash Flow
  • Limits of Opportunity Cost and Net Working Capital
03

Equity and Debt Financing

External Equity · Initial Public Offering · Debt Contract · compare financing instruments through control, promised payment, information and flexibility

Define External Equity

The course material gives this chapter a concrete anchor: The lecture distinguishes private and public equity routes from public, private and other debt funding.

  • External Equity
  • Initial Public Offering
  • Debt Contract
  • Applying External Equity
  • Limits of Initial Public Offering and Debt Contract
04

Leasing and Financing Alternatives

Operating Lease · Finance Lease · Lease-Equivalent Loan · compare leasing with ownership on an after-tax present-value basis

Define Operating Lease

The course material gives this chapter a concrete anchor: The lecture covers lease forms, tax and legal consequences, the leasing decision and economic reasons for leasing.

  • Operating Lease
  • Finance Lease
  • Lease-Equivalent Loan
  • Applying Operating Lease
  • Limits of Finance Lease and Lease-Equivalent Loan
05

Cost of Capital and Project Risk

Weighted Average Cost of Capital · Cost of Equity · Cost of Debt · match a projects risk and financing assumptions to a defensible required return

Define Weighted Average Cost of Capital

The course material gives this chapter a concrete anchor: The lecture develops cost of equity, cost of debt and project cost of capital through WACC.

  • Weighted Average Cost of Capital
  • Cost of Equity
  • Cost of Debt
  • Applying Weighted Average Cost of Capital
  • Limits of Cost of Equity and Cost of Debt
06

Capital Structure and Tax Shields

Levered Firm Value · Interest Tax Shield · Debt-Equity Ratio · separate operating value from the financing side effects of leverage

Define Levered Firm Value

The course material gives this chapter a concrete anchor: The lecture introduces capital structure, firm value, leverage and the value of the interest tax shield.

  • Levered Firm Value
  • Interest Tax Shield
  • Debt-Equity Ratio
  • Applying Levered Firm Value
  • Limits of Interest Tax Shield and Debt-Equity Ratio
07

Financial Distress, Agency and Information

Financial Distress · Agency Cost · Trade-Off Theory · evaluate leverage after adding distress, incentive and information consequences

Define Financial Distress

The course material gives this chapter a concrete anchor: The paired lectures develop financial distress, agency costs, trade-off theory and asymmetric information.

  • Financial Distress
  • Agency Cost
  • Trade-Off Theory
  • Applying Financial Distress
  • Limits of Agency Cost and Trade-Off Theory
08

Payout Policy

Dividend · Share Repurchase · Ex-Dividend Price · compare dividends, repurchases and retention through investor cash flow and firm value

Define Dividend

The course material gives this chapter a concrete anchor: The lecture distinguishes dividends, repurchases and retained earnings and explains cum- and ex-dividend values.

  • Dividend
  • Share Repurchase
  • Ex-Dividend Price
  • Applying Dividend
  • Limits of Share Repurchase and Ex-Dividend Price
09

Mergers and Acquisition Value

Synergy · Control Premium · Acquisition NPV · value an acquisition without confusing total synergy with value captured by the acquirer

Define Synergy

The course material gives this chapter a concrete anchor: The lecture introduces the market for corporate control, merger types, acquisition value and the allocation of gains.

  • Synergy
  • Control Premium
  • Acquisition NPV
  • Applying Synergy
  • Limits of Control Premium and Acquisition NPV
10

Risk Management and Hedging

Risk Exposure · Hedge Position · Forward Contract · design a hedge that matches the direction, amount and timing of the corporate exposure

Define Risk Exposure

The course material gives this chapter a concrete anchor: The lecture covers insurance and financial risk management as methods for reducing corporate exposure.

  • Risk Exposure
  • Hedge Position
  • Forward Contract
  • Applying Risk Exposure
  • Limits of Hedge Position and Forward Contract

It is positioned as Graduate finance subject.

The subject links project value to the design of claims on corporate cash flow, so the same policy must be tested from firm, debt-holder and equity-holder perspectives.

Assessment in FNCE90018 is distributed as follows: In-class tests 20%; mid-semester test 20%; final examination 60%.

The current Subject Guide states that the best five of eight in-class tests count.

The operational assessment conditions matter here.

The final assessment is a two-hour examination during the examination period and covers all subject topics; check the live LMS and timetable for its style, permitted materials and exact sitting.

What makes FNCE90018 demanding is concrete: Students must connect valuation, financing, tax, agency and risk-management consequences without allowing a familiar ratio to replace incremental cash-flow reasoning.

Hurdle status is unknown from the verified course material and must be confirmed in the live LMS.

For enrolment planning, Confirm current prerequisite and enrolment rules in the University of Melbourne Handbook or live enrolment system.

Read Investment Decisions and NPV as the foundation, Capital Structure and Tax Shields as the main change in method, and Risk Management and Hedging as the final application of the course.

Worked example · free

Integrated practice: resolve the changed evidence

Q [11 marks]. Reduce the expected persistence of debt and reassess how much tax-shield value belongs in the levered firm. Develop a response that uses Levered Firm Value, makes the role of Interest Tax Shield inspectable, and lets Debt-Equity Ratio alter the conclusion.
Figure.Figure. A changed condition can interrupt the route to the financing-policy judgement.Financial DistressAgency CostTrade-Off Theoryfinancing-policyjudgement
Figure. A changed condition can interrupt the route to the financing-policy judgement.
  • 3Fix the case-specific meaning and evidential scale of Levered Firm Value.
  • 3Show the operation or inferential link carried by Interest Tax Shield.
  • 3Use Debt-Equity Ratio to test the strongest plausible alternative.
  • 2Report the answer within this limit: The tax benefit of debt must be weighed against assumptions about debt permanence, distress and incentive costs.
The response first fixes Levered Firm Value at the scale stated in the scenario and excludes evidence that belongs to a different object. It then traces Interest Tax Shield through the relevant evidence rather than assuming the connection. The comparison supplied by Debt-Equity Ratio determines whether the initial position remains, narrows or reverses. The final claim stays conditional on this boundary: The tax benefit of debt must be weighed against assumptions about debt permanence, distress and incentive costs.
Sia tip — Put the decisive Interest Tax Shield evidence beside the first conclusion it changes; use the Debt-Equity Ratio counter-case to reveal any unsupported leap in chapter 25.
Glossary

Key terms

Net Present Value
The present value of incremental project cash flows after subtracting the initial investment.
Discount Rate
The required return used to translate cash flows at different dates into a common valuation date.
Mutually Exclusive Projects
Projects for which accepting one prevents acceptance of another because they compete for the same opportunity.
Incremental Cash Flow
A cash-flow change that occurs because the project is accepted and would not otherwise occur.
Opportunity Cost
The value of the best feasible alternative use sacrificed by committing a resource to the project.
Net Working Capital
Operating current assets minus operating current liabilities committed to support the project.
External Equity
Ownership funding raised from investors outside the existing shareholder group.
Initial Public Offering
The first public sale of a private firms shares under the applicable issuance process.
Debt Contract
A financing agreement that specifies promised payments, priority and enforcement rights for lenders.
Operating Lease
A lease arrangement whose economic analysis emphasises access to the asset and operating flexibility.
Finance Lease
A lease arrangement that transfers a substantial financing exposure associated with the leased asset.
Lease-Equivalent Loan
The borrowing pattern whose payments and tax consequences replicate the relevant lease cash flows.
FAQ

FNCE90018 FAQ

Where is the hardest reasoning in Corporate Financial Policy?

Students must connect valuation, financing, tax, agency and risk-management consequences without allowing a familiar ratio to replace incremental cash-flow reasoning. FNCE90018 Corporate Financial Policy develops capital-budgeting, financing, payout, acquisition and risk-management decisions.

How does assessment work in Corporate Financial Policy?

In-class tests 20%; mid-semester test 20%; final examination 60%. The current Subject Guide states that the best five of eight in-class tests count. The final assessment is a two-hour examination during the examination period and covers all subject topics; check the live LMS and timetable for its style, permitted materials and exact sitting.

What form does the exam or final task take in Corporate Financial Policy?

The final assessment is a two-hour examination during the examination period and covers all subject topics; check the live LMS and timetable for its style, permitted materials and exact sitting.

Which pass conditions apply in Corporate Financial Policy?

Hurdle status is unknown from the verified course material and must be confirmed in the live LMS. In-class tests 20%; mid-semester test 20%; final examination 60%. The current Subject Guide states that the best five of eight in-class tests count.

Which teaching period does this Corporate Financial Policy resource cover?

It is aligned to Semester 2, 2026; confirm your enrolled class and timetable in the current institutional system. FNCE90018 Corporate Financial Policy develops capital-budgeting, financing, payout, acquisition and risk-management decisions.

Who controls the official rules for Corporate Financial Policy?

The university does. This is an independent FNCE90018 study resource; current institutional instructions remain authoritative for assessment operation. FNCE90018 Corporate Financial Policy develops capital-budgeting, financing, payout, acquisition and risk-management decisions.

Chapter questions

Questions students ask in each FNCE90018 chapter

Which common basis lets a student compare stand-alone and mutually exclusive investments using cash-flow timing and value creation?
Compare stand-alone and mutually exclusive investments using cash-flow timing and value creation. The lecture begins with NPV, IRR, payback and the conflicts that can arise when projects are mutually exclusive. Chapter 01 · Investment Decisions and NPV
Which constraints shape the work needed to construct free cash flow without mixing project consequences with sunk or financing items?
Construct free cash flow without mixing project consequences with sunk or financing items. The lecture moves from earnings to free cash flow and treats tax, opportunity cost, depreciation and working capital explicitly. Chapter 02 · Project Cash Flows and Capital Budgeting
Which common basis lets a student compare financing instruments through control, promised payment, information and flexibility?
Compare financing instruments through control, promised payment, information and flexibility. The lecture distinguishes private and public equity routes from public, private and other debt funding. Chapter 03 · Equity and Debt Financing
Which common basis lets a student compare leasing with ownership on an after-tax present-value basis?
Compare leasing with ownership on an after-tax present-value basis. The lecture covers lease forms, tax and legal consequences, the leasing decision and economic reasons for leasing. Chapter 04 · Leasing and Financing Alternatives
What has to line up before students can match a projects risk and financing assumptions to a defensible required return?
Match a projects risk and financing assumptions to a defensible required return. The lecture develops cost of equity, cost of debt and project cost of capital through WACC. Chapter 05 · Cost of Capital and Project Risk
Why is it important to separate operating value from the financing side effects of leverage?
Separate operating value from the financing side effects of leverage. The lecture introduces capital structure, firm value, leverage and the value of the interest tax shield. Chapter 06 · Capital Structure and Tax Shields
What evidence would allow a student to evaluate leverage after adding distress, incentive and information consequences?
Evaluate leverage after adding distress, incentive and information consequences. The paired lectures develop financial distress, agency costs, trade-off theory and asymmetric information. The loss of value and constraint associated with difficulty meeting promised financial obligations. Chapter 07 · Financial Distress, Agency and Information
Which common basis lets a student compare dividends, repurchases and retention through investor cash flow and firm value?
Compare dividends, repurchases and retention through investor cash flow and firm value. The lecture distinguishes dividends, repurchases and retained earnings and explains cum- and ex-dividend values. Chapter 08 · Payout Policy
How does Synergy help a student value an acquisition without confusing total synergy with value captured by the acquirer?
Value an acquisition without confusing total synergy with value captured by the acquirer. The lecture introduces the market for corporate control, merger types, acquisition value and the allocation of gains. Chapter 09 · Mergers and Acquisition Value
Which constraints shape the work needed to design a hedge that matches the direction, amount and timing of the corporate exposure?
Design a hedge that matches the direction, amount and timing of the corporate exposure. The lecture covers insurance and financial risk management as methods for reducing corporate exposure. Chapter 10 · Risk Management and Hedging
Study strategy

How to study for the exam

Rebuild each finance model from its cash-flow logic, solve a changed scenario, and interpret the result for the relevant claim holder before checking the live assessment instructions.

Study FNCE90018 with AI

Your AI Finance tutor for FNCE90018

Stuck on a hard FNCE90018 question? Sia is AskSia’s AI Finance tutor — ask any FNCE90018 Corporate Financial Policy question and get a clear, step-by-step explanation grounded in how the course is actually taught and assessed. Read this whole study guide free, then take your hardest questions to Sia.

A+Everything unlocked
Unlocks this Bible + all 177 of your University of Melbourne subjects - and 1,000+ Bibles across every Australian university.
Sia - your FNCE90018 tutor, unlimited, worked the way the exam marks it
The full 52-page Bible + practice bank with worked solutions
Chrome extension - sync your LMS so Sia knows your deadlines
Bilingual EN / Chinese on every Bible and every Sia answer
$0.99 Trial
30-day money-back · cancel in one tap · how it works