University of Sydney · S2 2026 · FACULTY OF HEALTH & MEDICINE

CEPI5215 Writing and Reviewing Medical Papers

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The Complete Study & Assessment Guide · Semester 2, 2026

CEPI5215 Overview

Writing and Reviewing Medical Papers
— A source-grounded guide to research integrity, medical style, abstracts, posters, manuscripts, journal submission, reviewer responses, dissemination and peer review in CEPI5215.
  • Sydney Medical School
  • Semester 2, 2026
  • Postgraduate
  • 6 credit points
  • Nine self-paced modules

CEPI5215 Writing and Reviewing Medical Papers is a University of Sydney postgraduate unit in Sydney Medical School. The captured current course materials describe a six-credit-point, self-paced sequence of nine modules.

  • Integrity governs publication Authorship, attribution, approvals and disclosures are part of the scientific record.
  • Structure follows the question The aim, method, result and interpretation must remain aligned.
  • Displays make evidence inspectable Tables and figures need honest scales, denominators, labels and uncertainty.
  • Review is traceable Useful author and reviewer reports prioritise concerns and make every action verifiable.
CEPI5215 · University of Sydney
An independent, AskSia-authored study guide. AskSia is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by University of Sydney; the course code and name are used for identification only.
Assessment

How CEPI5215 is assessed

ComponentWeightFormat
Assignment 1 Part A Written assessment - create a poster6%Poster, Week 05, due 31 August 2026 at 23:59
Assignment 1 Part B Written assessment6%Research integrity scenario, 750 words, Week 06, due 7 September 2026 at 23:59
Assignment 1 Part C Written assessment2%Evaluation, Week 06, due 11 September 2026 at 23:59
Assignment 1 Part D Written assessment6%Reflection, 1,000 words, Week 08, due 25 September 2026 at 23:59
Assessment 2 Written assignment50%Written work, Week 12, due 30 October 2026 at 23:59
Module quizzes Online quizzes30%Out-of-class quizzes, Week 13, due 6 November 2026 at 23:59

The six official components total 100%. Current Canvas instructions control submission details. No final examination or separate hurdle condition appears in the captured official record.

Current dates · verify in LMS

Current CEPI5215 dates

DateItemControl
31 August 2026Assignment 1 Part A duePoster submission at 23:59.
7 September 2026Assignment 1 Part B dueWritten assessment at 23:59.
11 September 2026Assignment 1 Part C dueWritten assessment at 23:59.
25 September 2026Assignment 1 Part D dueWritten assessment at 23:59.
30 October 2026Assessment 2 dueWritten assignment at 23:59.
6 November 2026Module quizzes dueOnline quizzes at 23:59.

Dates are from the official 2026 University of Sydney Handbook record captured for both S2 blended and online availability. Confirm exact deadlines and submission settings in the live LMS.

Contents · every chapter, one map

What CEPI5215 covers

The nine modules follow the life of a medical paper: establish integrity, write clearly, present a concise conference message, construct the manuscript, communicate data, submit a complete package, respond to review, disseminate responsibly and review another paper constructively.

01

Research Integrity and Publication Ethics

governance · plagiarism · authorship · duplicate publication · conflicts

Research integrity governs the full publication record, not only obvious misconduct. This chapter connects responsible conduct and governance with plagiarism, fabrication, falsification, authorship, duplicate publication and conflicts of interest.

  • Research governance and the responsibilities that continue from study approval into publication
  • Plagiarism, attribution and transparent reuse of earlier work
  • Fabrication and falsification as distinct forms of record distortion
  • Authorship criteria, acknowledgements and accountability for the final paper
  • Duplicate publication, overlapping reports and disclosure to editors
  • Financial and non-financial conflicts of interest and their management
02

Medical Style and Reporting Guidelines

plain English · sentence control · reporting completeness · editing

Medical style aims for accurate, direct communication to a defined reader.

  • Reader, purpose and the principal message of a medical paragraph
  • Sentence focus, logical order and controlled paragraph structure
  • Active verbs, nominalisations and unnecessary passive constructions
  • Jargon, acronyms, redundant phrasing and commonly confused words
  • Reporting guidelines as design-specific completeness tools
  • Editing for accuracy, concision and consistency without changing meaning
03

Conference Abstracts and Research Posters

abstract logic · poster hierarchy · appraisal · cautious conclusions

Conference communication compresses a study without abandoning its result or limitations. This chapter develops a complete abstract from the question, method, principal finding and bounded conclusion, then converts that argument into a poster hierarchy.

  • Conference instructions, audience and abstract word limits
  • Aims, methods, results and conclusion at abstract scale
  • Common abstract pitfalls, including promises instead of results
  • Poster hierarchy, navigation, viewing distance and allocation of space
  • Tables, figures, labels and legends within a research poster
  • Rubric-based appraisal of scientific content and presentation
04

Constructing a Medical Paper

journal choice · title · introduction · methods · results · discussion

A medical paper is a linked argument rather than four independent sections.

  • Journal scope, readership and article-type fit
  • Informative titles that represent design and content accurately
  • Introduction sequence from established knowledge to gap and aim
  • Methods detail needed to understand participants, variables, procedures and analysis
  • Results selection without display duplication or premature interpretation
  • Discussion of principal findings, literature, limitations and proportionate implications
05

Tables, Figures and Statistical Reporting

display purpose · denominators · uncertainty · honest comparison

Tables and figures are evidence displays with different reader tasks. Tables support retrieval of exact values; figures reveal patterns, distributions and comparisons.

  • Choosing between prose, table and figure from the communication purpose
  • Table titles, headings, units, denominators, footnotes and abbreviations
  • Figure type, axes, scales, legends and accessible group distinctions
  • Effect estimates, confidence intervals and exact p-value reporting
  • Avoiding duplication across text, tables and figures
  • Consistency checks across abstract, results and display values
06

Preparing a Journal Submission

author approval · journal fit · checklists · disclosures · cover letter

Journal submission is a controlled release involving scientific, ethical and administrative checks.

  • Final approval, author order, affiliations and contribution statements
  • Journal legitimacy, scope, readership and author instructions
  • Reporting checklists, bibliography and internal consistency
  • Keywords, cover letters and proposed reviewer independence
  • Ethics, funding, conflicts, data availability and required disclosures
  • Portal entry, generated proof, submission confirmation and package archive
07

Responding to Reviewers

decision letter · point-by-point response · revision · rejection

A reviewer response is both scientific reasoning and an audit trail. This chapter converts each editorial or reviewer comment into a direct answer, manuscript action or principled disagreement, and precise location.

  • Reading the editorial decision, priorities, deadline and resubmission instructions
  • Classifying comments by validity, reporting, interpretation and presentation
  • Point-by-point response structure and exact change locations
  • Scientific disagreement, feasibility constraints and alternative repairs
  • Propagation of new analyses through the complete manuscript
  • Rejection, appeal, resubmission, acceptance, copyediting and proofs
08

Research Dissemination and Impact

audience · discovery · metrics · profiles · open access

Dissemination connects a research output with audiences who may scrutinise or use it. Publication, discovery, attention, uptake and outcome are distinct stages, so no single metric establishes impact.

  • Audience, desired use and selection of an appropriate communication channel
  • Scholarly publication, profiles, identifiers and research discoverability
  • Citation counts, journal-level metrics and the limits of article inference
  • The h-index, database coverage, discipline and career-stage effects
  • Altmetrics as online attention rather than proof of quality or benefit
  • Open access, repositories, licences, rights and responsible media summaries
09

Reviewing a Medical Paper

reviewer ethics · manuscript evaluation · report structure · recommendation

Peer reviewers advise editors by evaluating contribution, validity, reporting and ethical issues.

  • The function and limitations of peer review in editorial decision-making
  • Expertise, workload, conflicts of interest and confidentiality before acceptance
  • Layered appraisal of question, design, methods, results and interpretation
  • Major and minor comments, evidence, feasibility and priority
  • Ethical concerns, confidential editor communication and professional tone
  • Report structure and proportionate publication recommendation

It follows the publication pathway from responsible conduct through clear medical style, conference communication, manuscript construction, evidence display, journal submission, revision, dissemination and peer review.

The unit treats writing as part of research quality rather than surface polish.

Students learn to recognise plagiarism, fabrication and falsification; apply authorship and conflict-of-interest principles; use plain English and reporting guidelines; align a paper's introduction, methods, results and discussion; choose tables or figures for a defined reader task; and preserve uncertainty when presenting statistical findings.

Later modules address final submission checks, cover letters, reviewer nominations, point-by-point response letters, research visibility, citation and attention metrics, open access, and the ethical duties of peer reviewers.

The official S2 2026 Handbook record lists six coursework components totalling 100%: four parts of Assignment 1 worth 6%, 6%, 2% and 6%; Assessment 2 Written assignment worth 50%; and Module quizzes Online quizzes worth 30%.

The first part is a poster. Other published descriptions include a research-integrity scenario, evaluation and reflection work, while the current Canvas task instructions control exact requirements. No final examination or separate hurdle condition appears in the official record captured for this lane.

A productive study method is to practise decisions rather than memorise isolated advice.

For any draft, trace the aim into the method and result, distinguish evidence from interpretation, test whether a display is self-contained, and ask what a reader or editor must be able to verify. For assessed work, follow the live Canvas instructions, preserve academic integrity and use feedback to revise your own reasoning and prose.

Worked example · free

Audit a medical-paper claim before publication

Q [5 marks]. AskSia-authored practice. A retrospective study concludes that a reminder message prevents missed appointments, but it excludes records with unknown attendance status and reports only percentages. Build a five-move editorial response. The five-part structure is independent practice, not an official marking scheme.
The editing funnel narrows without shrinking the science.The editing funnel narrows without shrinking the science. Begin with the reader and study design, organise evidence at paragraph level, then revise sentences so that the final message remains both clear and verifiable. Reader purpose and study design Paragraph order and evidence Sentence clarity A checkable message
The editing funnel narrows without shrinking the science. Begin with the reader and study design, organise evidence at paragraph level, then revise sentences so that the final message remains both clear and verifiable.
  • +1Restate the aim and use association language appropriate to a retrospective design.
  • +1Reconcile participant flow and explain every exclusion before selecting a denominator.
  • +1Report counts, denominators, a suitable estimate and uncertainty rather than percentages alone.
  • +1Explain how missing status and temporal changes could alter interpretation.
  • +1Align the abstract, display, discussion and public summary with the repaired claim.
Pause the causal claim and resolve the analysed population first. Once the denominator is verified, report an appropriate comparison with uncertainty, discuss missingness and alternative explanations, and revise every place where the earlier causal interpretation appeared.
Sia tip — When a number is ambiguous, the correct first move is a data query, not a polished calculation. Practise tracing one claim through the complete publication record.
Glossary

Key terms

Research integrity
Commitment to honest, rigorous and accountable conduct across the design, performance, reporting and publication of research.
Plagiarism
Presenting another person's words, ideas or work without appropriate acknowledgement, including misleading reuse of one's own published material.
Fabrication
Making up data, observations or results and recording or reporting them as if they were real.
Falsification
Manipulating research materials, processes or records so that the research is not represented accurately.
Authorship
Credit and accountability assigned to contributors who meet the applicable criteria, approve the final work and accept responsibility for it.
Conflict of interest
A financial or non-financial interest that could influence, or reasonably appear to influence, professional judgment.
Reporting guideline
A structured checklist or framework that supports complete and transparent reporting for a particular study design or article type.
Structured abstract
A concise study summary organised under defined headings such as background, methods, results and conclusion.
Confidence interval
An interval expressing the precision of an estimate under the assumptions of the statistical method used.
Cover letter
A submission document identifying the manuscript, explaining its contribution and journal fit, and supplying required declarations.
Point-by-point response
A revision letter that reproduces each editorial or reviewer concern, states the action or reasoned disagreement and locates manuscript changes.
Altmetrics
Indicators of online attention or sharing around research outputs that do not by themselves establish quality or societal impact.
Peer review
Evaluation of scholarly work by relevant experts who advise editors on validity, reporting, contribution and publication suitability.
FAQ

CEPI5215 FAQ

Is Writing and Reviewing Medical Papers hard?

The main difficulty is integration rather than calculation. You must connect integrity, study design, language, displays and editorial process instead of treating them as separate checklists. Regularly auditing a short draft from aim through conclusion is more useful than memorising long lists of writing rules.

How is Writing and Reviewing Medical Papers assessed?

The official S2 2026 record lists four parts of Assignment 1 worth 6%, 6%, 2% and 6%, a 50% written assignment, and 30% online module quizzes. Together they total 100%. Use current Canvas pages for exact task instructions and submission operation.

What is the largest assessment?

Assessment 2 Written assignment is the largest component at 50%, due in Week 12 on 30 October 2026 at 23:59 in the captured official record. Its published Handbook description is broad, so the current Canvas task sheet and rubric govern the required genre, evidence and format.

How do the module quizzes work?

The official record groups the online module quizzes as an out-of-class quiz component worth 30%, due in Week 13 on 6 November 2026 at 23:59. The captured modules contain quiz pages, but students should confirm availability, attempt rules and feedback conditions in their live Canvas site.

Is there a final examination or hurdle?

No final examination and no separate hurdle condition appear in the official 2026 Handbook record captured for this course. The assessment is coursework and quizzes. University progression rules and any current Canvas instructions still apply, so students should verify their own enrolled instance.

Which teaching period does this guide cover?

This guide is aligned to Semester 2 2026. The official record lists both blended and online S2 availabilities, while the captured Canvas course supplies the common nine-module content. Students should confirm their enrolled availability, timetable and current announcements in Sydney Student and Canvas.

How should AI be used in this course?

The official assessment rows captured for this lane mark AI as allowed, but that does not remove academic-integrity, attribution or task-specific requirements. Use AI to question your reasoning, practise editing and receive explanations; follow the current task statement for disclosure and never submit generated work as unacknowledged authorship.

Chapter questions

Questions students ask in each CEPI5215 chapter

Is plagiarism limited to copied sentences?
No. It can involve words, ideas, structure, images or data presented without appropriate acknowledgement. Editing a few words does not repair missing attribution, and reuse of your own published text may also require transparent citation and permission. Chapter 01 · Research Integrity and Publication Ethics
Should medical writing always use active voice?
No. Active voice is often clearer because it names the actor and action, but passive voice can be useful when the actor is unknown, obvious or less important than the procedure. Choose the construction that makes responsibility and sequence clearest. Chapter 02 · Medical Style and Reporting Guidelines
Should an abstract say that results will be discussed?
No. A research abstract should report the principal findings available at submission. Promising future discussion leaves the question unanswered and prevents reviewers from judging the work. Preliminary status can be disclosed without omitting the current result. Chapter 03 · Conference Abstracts and Research Posters
How long should the introduction be?
Long enough to establish the known evidence, unresolved gap and specific aim, but no longer. The correct length depends on the journal and study. Every cited paragraph should help readers understand why this question was necessary. Chapter 04 · Constructing a Medical Paper
When is a table better than a figure?
Choose a table when readers need exact values across multiple variables or categories. Choose a figure when trend, shape, distribution or visual comparison is central. If the message is a single simple value, prose may be more efficient. Chapter 05 · Tables, Figures and Statistical Reporting
Who must approve the submitted manuscript?
Every listed author should approve the final version and accept accountability under the applicable criteria. The corresponding author coordinates the process but cannot grant approval on another author’s behalf or treat silence as consent. Chapter 06 · Preparing a Journal Submission
Must authors agree with every reviewer?
No. They should identify the concern, make useful changes and disagree when a request is scientifically unsound, impossible or outside scope. A disagreement needs a clear reason, supporting evidence and often a manuscript clarification that prevents misunderstanding. Chapter 07 · Responding to Reviewers
Does a high citation count prove research quality?
No. Citations can reflect usefulness, controversy, field size, age, review practice or criticism. Appraise the study directly and interpret counts within database, discipline and time context rather than treating popularity as validity. Chapter 08 · Research Dissemination and Impact
When should a review invitation be declined?
Decline promptly when the topic or method is outside your competence, the deadline is unrealistic, or a conflict prevents independent evaluation. Disclose uncertain relationships to the editor rather than deciding privately that they do not matter. Chapter 09 · Reviewing a Medical Paper
Study strategy

How to prepare for the assessments

Work through CEPI5215 as a publication pathway. In Module 1, build an integrity checklist covering governance, attribution, authorship, duplicate publication and conflicts. In Module 2, edit one paragraph at a time for message order, sentence length, active verbs, jargon and reporting completeness.

For Module 3, reduce a study to its question, method, principal result and bounded conclusion before designing the poster hierarchy. Across Modules 4 and 5, keep a traceability sheet: every aim needs a method, every method should produce a reported result, and every conclusion must stop at the evidence.

Label tables and figures so they can be understood independently and report magnitude and uncertainty rather than significance alone. In Modules 6 and 7, rehearse checklists and response letters using short invented scenarios; make every action verifiable and propagate changes across the abstract, text and displays. In Modules 8 and 9, distinguish reach from impact and criticism from preference.

Before each assessed submission, apply the live rubric to your own work, verify the exported file and preserve the receipt. Use the integrated drills in this guide for practice, then return to the current Canvas page because operational instructions can change.

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