The University of Sydney · S2 2026 · FACULTY OF ECONOMICS

ECOP6101 Political Economy: A Primer

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ECOP6101 Overview

Political Economy: A Primer
— A source-grounded ECOP6101 guide to Political Economy, Economic Explanation, Theoretical Pluralism and the complete published assessment structure.
  • Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
  • Semester 2, 2026
  • Postgraduate coursework
  • 6 credit points
  • Political economy primer unit of study

ECOP6101 compares classical, Marxian, neoclassical, Keynesian and institutional political economy before applying those traditions to gender, work, environment, race and inequality. It is taught within Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. It is Postgraduate coursework. It carries 6 credit points.

  • ECOP6101 grading Interactive oral 30% · Comparative essay 50% · Lecture quizzes 20%
  • ECOP6101 task mode Plan around this operating format: The Interactive oral is an individual oral exam scheduled in the formal examination period; the current official timetable controls the appointment.
  • ECOP6101 pressure point The main transfer challenge is this: Comparison requires reconstructing each tradition on its own assumptions, applying common criteria and defending a qualified conclusion orally without collapsing disagreement into a list of theorists.
  • ECOP6101 pass rule Before relying on the total mark, apply this control: Students are expected to attend 90% of classes. Attendance below 50% may be referred to the Examiner’s Board, which decides whether the unit of study is passed or failed; the referral therefore means the student may fail the unit of study.
ECOP6101 · The University of Sydney
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Assessment

How ECOP6101 is assessed

ComponentWeightFormat
Interactive oral30%Individual oral exam in the formal examination period
Comparative essay50%Individual comparative essay
Lecture quizzes20%Weekly short-answer lecture quizzes

Students are expected to attend 90% of classes. If attendance falls below 50%, a student may be referred to the Examiner’s Board, which decides whether the unit of study is passed or failed; the referral therefore means the student may fail the unit of study.

Weekly quizzesComparative essayInteractive oralAttendance review
Figure. The current structure combines recurring retrieval, comparative writing, oral defence and a conditional attendance review.
Contents · every chapter, one map

What ECOP6101 covers

Start with Why Study Political Economy?; use Keynes, Effective Demand and Uncertainty as the turning point; finish by bringing the course together in Environment, Race and Inequality.

01

Why Study Political Economy?

Political Economy · Economic Explanation · Theoretical Pluralism · compare what different political-economy traditions make visible in the same economic problem
02

Capitalism and Economic Systems

Capitalism · Economic System · Institutional Variation · analyse capitalism as an institutional system and compare how its forms vary across historical settings
03

Classical Political Economy and the Division of Labour

Classical Political Economy · Division of Labour · Distribution · connect production and specialisation to questions about classes, dependence and distribution
04

Marx, Class and Surplus

Historical Materialism · Class Relation · Surplus Value · use Marxian concepts to explain production, exploitation and conflict as historical social relations
05

Neoclassical Economics and Market Coordination

Neoclassical Economics · Marginal Choice · Market Equilibrium · reconstruct a neoclassical explanation from individual choice through price adjustment to equilibrium
06

Keynes, Effective Demand and Uncertainty

Effective Demand · Uncertainty · Macroeconomic Coordination · explain how spending expectations and uncertainty can produce economy-wide unemployment or instability
07

Institutional Economics and Path Dependence

Institution · Path Dependence · Embedded Economy · explain how rules, organisations and historical sequences structure economic behaviour and feasible change
08

Comparative Essay and Theoretical Evaluation

Comparative Essay · Analytical Criterion · Qualified Thesis · compare two schools of thought through a shared problem, explicit criteria and a thesis that survives counterargument
09

Gender, Work and Social Reproduction

Gendered Economy · Paid and Unpaid Work · Social Reproduction · analyse how paid production depends on gendered unpaid work and institutions of social reproduction
10

Environment, Race and Inequality

Ecological Constraint · Racialised Distribution · Inequality · connect environmental limits and racialised institutions to the production and distribution of economic inequality

It is positioned as Political economy primer unit of study.

The unit of study is organised as a plural comparison of traditions rather than a single model sequence, and assessment requires comparative writing, weekly retrieval and an interactive oral defence.

Assessment in ECOP6101 is distributed as follows: 50% Comparative essay, 30% Interactive oral, 20% Lecture quizzes

The operational assessment conditions matter here.

The Interactive oral is an individual oral exam scheduled in the formal examination period; the current official timetable controls the appointment.

What makes ECOP6101 demanding is concrete: Comparison requires reconstructing each tradition on its own assumptions, applying common criteria and defending a qualified conclusion orally without collapsing disagreement into a list of theorists.

Students are expected to attend 90% of classes.

Attendance below 50% may be referred to the Examiner’s Board, which decides whether the unit of study is passed or failed; the referral therefore means the student may fail the unit of study.

For enrolment planning, Confirm current course-map and enrolment rules in the official handbook

Start with Why Study Political Economy?; use Keynes, Effective Demand and Uncertainty as the turning point; finish by bringing the course together in Environment, Race and Inequality.

Worked example · free

Compare two explanations

Q [5 marks]. A government says weak wage growth reflects only individual skill choices. Build a political-economy comparison that could be defended orally. This mark allocation is a study aid created for this guide and is not part of the university's published assessment scheme.
  • 2Reconstruct the individual-choice mechanism fairly.
  • 1Add an institutional or class mechanism grounded in the same outcome.
  • 2Compare the accounts using explanatory reach and omitted relations.
The response should show how skill choices could affect wages, then compare that account with bargaining institutions or class relations using the same wage outcome and evidence standard.
Sia tip — Prepare the oral answer as contrast, mechanism, evidence and limit. This sequence prevents the second theory from becoming an unconnected afterthought.
Glossary

Key terms

Political Economy
The study of how economic organisation, political power and social relations shape one another historically.
Economic Explanation
A reasoned account of how specified institutions, incentives or social relations produce an economic outcome.
Theoretical Pluralism
The deliberate comparison of different explanatory traditions without treating them as interchangeable vocabularies.
Capitalism
A historically specific system organised around private control, markets, wage labour and capital accumulation.
Economic System
A set of institutions that organises production, allocation, ownership, work and distribution.
Institutional Variation
Differences in rules and organisations that make one economic system operate differently across places or periods.
Classical Political Economy
A tradition examining production, distribution, value and social classes in the emerging capitalist economy.
Division of Labour
The organisation of production through specialised tasks whose coordination affects productivity and dependence.
Distribution
The process and outcome through which income, wealth and economic claims are allocated among social groups.
Historical Materialism
An approach that explains social change through material production, class relations and historically changing institutions.
Class Relation
A structured relationship between groups occupying different positions in production, ownership and control.
Surplus Value
The part of newly created value appropriated beyond what labour receives under capitalist production.
Neoclassical Economics
A tradition explaining allocation through individual choice, scarcity, marginal reasoning and market coordination.
FAQ

ECOP6101 FAQ

Where is the hardest reasoning in Political Economy: A Primer?

Comparison requires reconstructing each tradition on its own assumptions, applying common criteria and defending a qualified conclusion orally without collapsing disagreement into a list of theorists.

How does assessment work in Political Economy: A Primer?

50% Comparative essay, 30% Interactive oral, 20% Lecture quizzes. The Interactive oral is an individual oral exam scheduled in the formal examination period; the current official timetable controls the appointment.

What form does the exam or final task take in Political Economy: A Primer?

The Interactive oral is an individual oral exam scheduled in the formal examination period; the current official timetable controls the appointment. 50% Comparative essay, 30% Interactive oral, 20% Lecture quizzes.

Which pass conditions apply in Political Economy: A Primer?

Students are expected to attend 90% of classes. Attendance below 50% may be referred to the Examiner’s Board, which decides whether the unit of study is passed or failed; the referral therefore means the student may fail the unit of study.

Which teaching period does this Political Economy: A Primer resource cover?

It is aligned to Semester 2, 2026; confirm your enrolled class and timetable in the current institutional system. ECOP6101 compares classical, Marxian, neoclassical, Keynesian and institutional political economy before applying those traditions to gender, work, environment, race and inequality.

Who controls the official rules for Political Economy: A Primer?

The university does. This is an independent ECOP6101 study resource; current institutional instructions remain authoritative for assessment operation. ECOP6101 compares classical, Marxian, neoclassical, Keynesian and institutional political economy before applying those traditions to gender, work, environment, race and inequality.

What should a student check before enrolling in Political Economy: A Primer?

Confirm current course-map and enrolment rules in the official handbook. This resource covers Semester 2, 2026. ECOP6101 compares classical, Marxian, neoclassical, Keynesian and institutional political economy before applying those traditions to gender, work, environment, race and inequality.

Study strategy

How to study for the exam

reconstruct a theoretical tradition, compare its assumptions and mechanism with a rival account, then qualify the historical and distributional conclusion

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