The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · S1 2026 · FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT

APSS1L01 Tomorrow's Leaders

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Built to mirror S1 2026 · updated this semester
The Complete Study & Assessment Guide · Semester 1, 2026/27

APSS1L01 Overview

Tomorrow's Leaders
— Connect leadership theory to evidence, experience and a practical next action.
  • The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  • Semester 1, 2026/27
  • Level 1 leadership course
  • Essay and presentation assessed
  • Learn @ PolyU

What this course asks you to do

Tomorrow's Leaders develops leadership through theory, reflection, interaction and application. The course does not treat leadership as a fixed personality type.

  • Largest task The term paper carries 45% and links one leadership quality, theory, professional relevance, personal experience and improvement.
  • Presentation focus The group presentation moves from credible public-figure evidence to theory, application and two practical actions.
  • Core method Separate observable evidence from interpretation, apply one concept precisely and finish with a next action that can be checked.
  • Completion requirements For the separate academic-integrity tutorial in Learn @ PolyU, the attendance scope covers each page: visit all of them so the post-test appears and earn at least 75% to satisfy this pass/fail requirement. The NSL quiz is also listed pass/fail.
APSS1L01 · The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
An independent, AskSia-authored study guide. AskSia is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University; the course code and name are used for identification only.
Assessment

How APSS1L01 is assessed

ComponentWeightFormat
Class participation & completion of Pre-Class Online Modules20%Continuous individual assessment
L2L Assignment 12%Individual assessment, end of Week 3
Academic integrity online module and assessment (POLYU1001)0%Pass/fail, end of Week 5; visit each page through Learn @ PolyU and earn at least 75%, the score required for successful completion
L2L Assignment 23%Individual assessment, end of Week 7
Group presentation30%Group assessment, 20 to 25 minute live presentation plus questions, Week 12/13
Term paper45%Individual assessment, 1,500 to 1,700 words excluding references
Quiz on NSL0%Pass/fail, due 20 December 2026; threshold and question format are not published in the course materials

The five marked rows total 100%; the two 0% rows are separately listed pass/fail items. For the academic-integrity tutorial in Learn @ PolyU, the attendance scope covers each page of the online module: visit all pages before the post-test and earn at least 75% to satisfy this pass/fail requirement. The NSL quiz threshold and question format are not published in the available course materials. Confirm live submission settings on Learn @ PolyU.

Assessment structure

20%30%45%Weighted rows total 100%; pass/fail requirements sit outside the bar.
Current dates · verify in LMS

Current APSS1L01 dates

DateItemControl
1 December 2026Term paperDue at 11:59 PM on the detailed term-paper page.
20 December 2026Quiz on NSLPass/fail deadline shown in the course assessment table.

Dates are as published in the course outline and detailed term-paper instructions for this offering. Confirm exact deadlines and submission settings in the live LMS.

Contents · every chapter, one map

What APSS1L01 covers

Ten chapters move from self-awareness and self-leadership through relationships, teams and public responsibility to spirituality and resilience.

01

Leadership Foundations and Self-Awareness

leadership qualities, reflective evidence, AI literacy dimensions and professional application

Leadership begins with a relationship, not a position

This chapter treats leadership as influence directed toward a shared purpose.

  • Leadership as purposeful influence rather than formal position
  • The relationship among leader, followers, goal, and context
  • Values, motives, strengths, and limitations as self-knowledge
  • Reflection as event, interpretation, and revised action
  • Feedback as evidence that must be checked for pattern and context
  • Followership, credibility, and responsible challenge
02

Self-Leadership in Practice

behaviour-focused strategies, natural rewards, thought patterns and study-protocol design

Self-leadership converts intention into regulated action

Leading oneself is more than being disciplined. It involves understanding internal states, choosing goals, regulating behaviour, and learning from consequences.

  • Self-leadership as self-understanding, choice, regulation, and learning
  • Values translated into specific and observable goals
  • Behavioural cues, routines, feedback, and environmental design
  • Emotion and impulse regulation under pressure
  • Review cycles that diagnose a failed plan without self-blame
  • Responsible use and declaration of artificial intelligence tools
03

Social-Emotional Competence

social awareness, empathy, relationship management and the risks of egocentric inference

Emotion is information that still requires interpretation

Social-emotional competence involves noticing emotions, naming them with enough precision to be useful, regulating one's response, recognising another person's perspective, and acting in a way that protects the relationship and the task.

  • Emotion recognition and precise labelling
  • The difference among feeling, interpretation, impulse, and action
  • Empathy as perspective-taking followed by a checked response
  • Active listening and paraphrase before advice
  • Regulation strategies that create time and choice
  • Boundaries, disagreement, and relationship repair
04

Effective Communication

observable events, I-statements, active listening, empathetic replies and agreed action

Communication is a feedback process

A message is not complete when it is sent. Meaning is encoded by a speaker, carried through a channel, interpreted by a receiver, and tested through feedback.

  • Sender, message, channel, receiver, feedback, and noise
  • The gap between intended meaning and interpreted impact
  • Observation-based language instead of character judgement
  • I-statements linking situation, feeling, effect, and request
  • Active listening through paraphrase and clarification
  • Channel choice, status differences, and closure of action
05

Team Building and Conflict Resolution

team development, conflict modes, win-win strategies and reviewable working agreements

A team needs interdependence, not just membership

A collection of capable individuals becomes a team when members hold a shared purpose, depend on one another's contributions, coordinate roles, and accept mutual accountability.

  • Shared purpose, interdependence, roles, norms, and mutual accountability
  • Team development as changing coordination rather than a smooth ascent
  • Task, process, and relationship conflict
  • Positions, interests, emotions, and power in conflict diagnosis
  • Collaborative win-win strategies and their limits
  • Action ownership, follow-up, and restoration of trust
06

Cultural Competence and Global Citizenship

adaptation across difference, local-global connections, rights, participation and public action

Cultural competence is an adaptive practice

Cultural competence combines awareness of one's assumptions, knowledge about difference and inequality, respectful motivation, communication skills, and the capacity to adapt behaviour.

  • Cultural self-awareness and the limits of one's default assumptions
  • Knowledge, attitude, skill, encounter, and behavioural adaptation
  • Within-group variation and the danger of stereotyping
  • Communication differences interpreted alongside power
  • Interdependence, multiple perspectives, and global citizenship
  • Responsible participation that connects local action to wider effects
07

Critical Thinking and Information Quality

cognitive competence, claim testing, misinformation, disinformation and evidence-based reflection

Critical thinking makes the reasoning inspectable

A strong conclusion is not defined by confidence or complexity.

  • Claims, reasons, evidence, assumptions, and conclusions
  • Relevance, sufficiency, credibility, and proportional confidence
  • Authority, method, recency, purpose, and corroboration in source checks
  • Correlation, causation, sample limits, and alternative explanations
  • Confirmation bias and common argumentative fallacies
  • Academic integrity and transparent handling of source or tool assistance
08

Morality and Ethical Leadership

moral judgement, personal and situational factors, ethical example and academic integrity

Ethical leadership joins character, conduct, and influence

Leadership becomes ethical when decisions and influence are evaluated against obligations to people, fair processes, consequences, and the kind of character being expressed.

  • Ethical leadership as character, decision, process, and social influence
  • Consequences, duties and rights, justice, and character lenses
  • Affected stakeholders, uncertainty, reversibility, and distribution
  • Moral example, incentives, explanation, and response to wrongdoing
  • Speaking up, procedural fairness, and safe correction routes
  • Authorship, ghostwriting, and responsibility for assisted work
09

Spirituality, Forgiveness and Leadership

meaning, connectedness, forgiveness, accountability, trust and reflective leadership practice

Spirituality concerns meaning and connectedness

In this chapter, spirituality can be analysed through questions of meaning, purpose, connectedness, and orientation toward values beyond immediate self-interest.

  • Meaning, purpose, connectedness, and values beyond narrow self-interest
  • Spirituality distinguished from but compatible with religious traditions
  • Forgiveness as emotional, cognitive, moral, and behavioural process
  • The distinction among forgiveness, excuse, forgetting, and reconciliation
  • Accountability, repair, safety, and boundary setting
  • Leadership practices that support meaning without imposing belief
10

Resilience for Well-Being and Leadership

personalisation, pervasiveness, permanence, AI verification and practical reframing

Resilience is adaptive capacity, not invulnerability

Resilience concerns how people respond, recover, learn, and adapt when facing adversity. It does not mean constant positivity, absence of distress, or unlimited endurance.

  • Resilience as recovery, learning, and adaptation under adversity
  • Well-being, emotion, support, rest, and limits
  • Permanence in explanations of setbacks
  • Pervasiveness and the containment of one difficulty
  • Personalisation, responsibility, and contextual causes
  • Resilient leadership through resources, learning, and system repair

It moves from self-awareness and self-leadership into empathy, communication and teams, then widens the frame to cultural competence, global citizenship, critical thinking, morality, spirituality and resilience.

Across those topics, the repeated task is to connect a concept to evidence, explain what the concept reveals and propose a practical response.

How the assessment rewards linkage

The two largest tasks make the course method visible.

The group presentation asks for a real-life public figure, credible sources, at least one relevant theory, application of that theory to the figure's story, and two ways to practise the selected quality in daily or professional life. The term paper asks for one leadership quality, conceptual depth, professional relevance, self-reflection, experience analysed through theory, learning and improvement.

A strong submission therefore does more than define a quality or tell a story. It shows how the theory changes the interpretation of evidence.

How to study the chapters

Start each chapter by writing the distinction or process in your own words. Work the original case before reading its answer. Then choose one event from your own study, work or community experience and apply the same reasoning.

Keep observation separate from interpretation, name the consequence for another person or the task, and make the final action specific enough to observe. This routine prepares both the analytical presentation and the reflective paper without turning either into memorised prose.

Complete the separate integrity tutorial

Open POLYU1001 through Learn @ PolyU.

Its attendance scope covers each page of the online module, so visit all pages before the post-test. Earn at least 75% to satisfy this pass/fail requirement, keep the certificate and follow the live upload direction rather than assuming that the weighted assessment table records this separate completion step.

Worked example · free

Reframe a setback with the three Ps

Q [8 marks]. AskSia-authored practice. After a low presentation mark, a student writes: I ruined everything because I am not a leader and I will never speak well. Classify the wording through personalisation, pervasiveness and permanence, then give one action for the next 24 hours. The marks shown are an AskSia study allocation, not the University's marking scheme.
Each column narrows a different overgeneralisation.Each column narrows a different overgeneralisation. The goal is not forced optimism but an explanation accurate enough to reveal the next controllable action. Three questions limit the story a setback tells Personalisationinternal ↔ externalWhat was in my control?What was contextual? Pervasivenessglobal ↔ specificWhat else still works?Where is the boundary? Permanencepermanent ↔ temporaryWhat changes next?What can happen today? Balanced explanation: responsibility without total self-blame
Each column narrows a different overgeneralisation. The goal is not forced optimism but an explanation accurate enough to reveal the next controllable action.
  • 3Classify the personalisation and separate controllable from contextual factors.
  • 3Limit the pervasiveness and permanence without denying the result.
  • 2Give one action that directly counters the revised interpretation.
The statement personalises the entire result, spreads one performance across leadership identity and treats the difficulty as permanent. A balanced reframe is that the student's explanation did not link evidence to theory clearly in this presentation, while group choices and task conditions also contributed. The result is serious but specific and changeable. Within 24 hours, the student can record a two-minute explanation that states the theory, one piece of evidence and the link between them, then ask a peer to identify the missing connection.
Sia tip — Quote the words that support each classification before reframing. If the action does not answer those exact words, revise the plan.
Glossary

Key terms

Self-Leadership
Self-leadership is the process of influencing one's own behaviour and thought toward self-direction and self-motivation.
Social Awareness
Social awareness is the ability to notice and understand other people's emotions and situations without treating an initial inference as certainty.
Empathy
Empathy is an understanding of and sensitivity to another person's feelings, thoughts and circumstances that can change the response chosen.
I-Statement
An I-statement names an observable event, its effect on the speaker and the need connected to the shared task without assigning a character judgement.
Active Listening
Active listening is attending, paraphrasing and checking an interpretation so the other person's account can alter the next action.
Conflict Mode
A conflict mode is a patterned response to disagreement, such as collaborating, accommodating, competing, avoiding or compromising.
Cultural Competence
Cultural competence is the capability to function effectively in situations characterised by cultural diversity through learning, checking and adaptation.
Global Citizenship
Global citizenship connects local action with wider relationships, rights, justice and responsibility across cultural and national boundaries.
Misinformation
Misinformation is inaccurate information shared without sufficient basis; stronger claims about deliberate deception require evidence of intent.
Ethical Leadership
Ethical leadership influences values, beliefs and behaviour by demonstrating and reinforcing conduct treated as appropriate.
Spirituality
Spirituality concerns awareness, meaning, wholeness or connectedness beyond purely material aspects of life and is not identical to religion.
Resilience
Resilience is the capability to recover from adversity, adapt to changed conditions and identify a credible next action.
FAQ

APSS1L01 FAQ

How is this course assessed?

The published table assigns all marked credit to participation and online modules, two learning-to-learn assignments, a group presentation and a term paper. It also lists the academic-integrity module and the NSL quiz as 0% pass/fail items, with no separate end-of-semester examination row.

What does the term paper require?

Choose one leadership quality, define and discuss it with theory and citation, explain its professional relevance, then analyse your own strengths, weaknesses and experience through that theory. The paper must identify learning and improvement and maintain a strong link between the conceptual and reflective halves.

What is the group presentation format?

The published guidance specifies a 20 to 25 minute live presentation followed by questions. The content moves from a credible real-life public figure story to at least one theory, application of the theory to the story and two ways to practise the quality in daily or professional life.

What is the academic-integrity passing condition?

Visit POLYU1001 through Learn @ PolyU. Its attendance scope covers each page of the online module, so visit all pages before the post-test. Earn at least 75% to satisfy this pass/fail requirement, upload the certificate according to the live direction and keep completion evidence.

Do I have to declare GenAI use?

Yes. The course page requires students to declare GenAI use and attach the completed declaration form to the last page of assignments as an appendix. Record what the tool did, what you verified and what remained your own analysis while you work rather than reconstructing the process later.

How should I link theory to personal reflection?

Describe one observable event, name the concept that helps interpret it, explain the consequence for another person or the task and finish with a specific next action. The theory should change the reading of the experience; placing a definition before an autobiography does not create the required link.

What is known about the NSL quiz?

The course assessment table lists the Quiz on NSL as pass/fail and gives a deadline of 20 December 2026. The available course materials do not publish its threshold or question format, so use the live instructions on Learn @ PolyU rather than preparing for an assumed structure.

Chapter questions

Questions students ask in each APSS1L01 chapter

Is a manager automatically a leader?
No. A managerial role supplies formal authority and responsibilities, while leadership is demonstrated through influence toward a shared purpose. The two can overlap, but an answer should not infer one from the other. Show what the person did, how others responded, and whether the resulting direction served the group and its context. Chapter 01 · Leadership Foundations and Self-Awareness
Why are values not enough to guide behaviour?
Values give direction, but they do not specify what to do in a particular situation. Two people can value learning while using very different routines. Convert the value into a goal, identify the first observable action, attach it to a cue, and decide what evidence will reveal progress or the need for revision. Chapter 02 · Self-Leadership in Practice
Does empathy require agreeing with the other person?
No. Empathy concerns understanding and acknowledging a perspective, while agreement concerns whether a claim or proposal should be accepted. A leader can recognise frustration, check its source, and still decline a request. The response becomes stronger when it states both the understood experience and the boundary that remains. Chapter 03 · Social-Emotional Competence
Why can a well-intended message still be ineffective?
Intention belongs to the sender, while impact depends on encoding, channel, context, interpretation, and feedback. A familiar phrase may carry different meanings across roles or cultures. Check effectiveness by asking what the receiver understood and what action followed, then repair the message instead of defending the intention alone. Chapter 04 · Effective Communication
Is conflict always harmful to a team?
No. Disagreement about ideas can improve analysis when members share enough trust to test evidence and revise proposals. Harm increases when conflict becomes personal, power prevents safe participation, or process disputes remain unresolved. Diagnose the object and conditions of the disagreement before deciding whether to encourage, contain, or stop it. Chapter 05 · Team Building and Conflict Resolution
Is cultural competence a body of facts about different groups?
Facts can support preparation, but competence is shown in how knowledge is held and used. Group patterns never determine a particular person's preference. Treat background knowledge as a source of questions, attend to within-group variation, invite correction, and adapt behaviour according to evidence from the actual interaction. Chapter 06 · Cultural Competence and Global Citizenship
Does a university or government source automatically settle a claim?
No. Institutional authority is relevant, but the specific document still has a purpose, date, method, and scope. Check whether it addresses the question being asked and whether later or independent evidence changes the picture. Credibility supports careful use; it does not remove the need to interpret limits. Chapter 07 · Critical Thinking and Information Quality
Which ethical lens should decide the answer?
No single lens automatically resolves every case. Use each lens to expose a different obligation or cost, then explain which considerations carry the greatest weight in context and why. A strong recommendation also acknowledges what it sacrifices and adds safeguards for the value that remains at risk. Chapter 08 · Morality and Ethical Leadership
Must spirituality be religious?
No. Spirituality may be interpreted through a religious tradition, but it can also concern meaning, connectedness, purpose, and values in non-religious terms. A leader should create room for diverse interpretations and avoid imposing a private belief system as the only legitimate source of commitment or moral worth. Chapter 09 · Spirituality, Forgiveness and Leadership
Does resilience mean staying positive during every setback?
No. Distress can be an accurate response to loss, pressure, or injustice. Resilience involves processing that response and finding a workable path through support, recovery, learning, or changed conditions. Forced positivity can block evidence and discourage people from asking for help or addressing the actual source of harm. Chapter 10 · Resilience for Well-Being and Leadership
Study strategy

How to prepare for the assessments

Work in three passes. First, state the chapter's main distinction or process from memory and name the error it prevents. Second, answer the original practice case without looking at the model, keeping observation separate from interpretation and giving a response that fits the situation.

Third, select one event from your own academic, professional or community experience and write four sentences: what happened, which concept explains it, what consequence followed and what you will do next. For the presentation, maintain a source table that separates facts about the public figure from your theoretical interpretation.

For the term paper, outline the conceptual and reflective halves side by side and draw explicit links between matching sections before drafting. Keep the GenAI declaration with the working file, verify every reference and preserve dated drafts. In the final week, rehearse the presentation aloud and read only the topic sentences of the paper to confirm that the argument moves from concept to evidence to improvement.

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