UNSW Sydney · FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS

DPST1012 Fundamentals of Mathematics B

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The Complete Exam Bible · T3 2026

DPST1012 Overview

Fundamentals of Mathematics B
— Worked DPST1012 revision for UNSW College: functions, polynomials, logs, trigonometry, calculus, probability and statistics.
  • Term 3, 2026
  • 6 units of credit
  • Level 1 (Diploma)
  • Delivered by UNSW College
  • Weekly workshop and tutorial

A pre-calculus course on the way to Mathematics 1A

DPST1012 Fundamentals of Mathematics B is a Level 1 (Diploma) course worth 6 units of credit, taught in the UNSW College Diplomas of Science, Engineering and Computer Science and delivered by UNSW College on behalf of UNSW Sydney.

  • Assessed by Online engagement, weekly entry quizzes, workshop and tutorial participation, two short tests and a final exam.
  • Hardest step Choosing the method from the form of the question before calculating, then checking the answer against the domain.
  • How to prepare Do the online lesson, the worksheet and one chapter of this guide before each workshop, and keep a running rule sheet.
DPST1012 · UNSW Sydney
An independent, AskSia-authored study guide. AskSia is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by UNSW Sydney; the course code and name are used for identification only.
Assessment

How DPST1012 is assessed

ComponentWeightFormat
Online Engagement15%Online activities (5%) and Maths Portfolio (10%); ongoing to Week 12; AI tools allowed in an assistive role
Workshop Entry Quiz · hurdle10%Weekly Moodle quiz under exam conditions: 5 multiple-choice items, one attempt, 10 minutes
On-Campus Participation · hurdle25%Workshops (20%) and tutorials (5%); best 7 of 10 of each count
Exams: Week 4 Test5%40 minutes, in person, paper-based; Assumed Knowledge and the first two topics
Exams: Week 8 Test5%40 minutes, in person, paper-based; Assumed Knowledge and the first five topics
Exams: Final Exam · hurdle40%2 hours, in person, paper-based, in the exam period; all topics; at least 40% required

Weights are from the Term 3, 2026 course outline and total 100%; the three exam rows make up its 50% Exams task. To pass you need an overall mark of at least 50% and every hurdle: participation in at least 7 of the 10 assessable tutorials and 7 of the 10 assessable workshops with at least 7 of the 10 entry quizzes passed, and at least 40% in the final exam. The course outline's hurdle column also lists 70% for the quiz and participation rows, and the online engagement description asks for evidence of active participation throughout the term. The UNSW Handbook entry for DPST1012 shows a different breakdown (Assignment 15%, Midterm 25%, Board Tutorials 10%, Final Exam 50%); this guide follows the course outline for this offering, so check Moodle for any update.

Online Engagement15%Workshop Entry Quiz10%On-Campus Participation25%Week 4 Test5%Week 8 Test5%Final Exam40%Hurdles: 7 of 10 tutorials, 7 of 10 workshops and quizzes, 40% on the final exam
Assessment structure. The six weighted parts of the Term 3, 2026 course outline; bar lengths are proportional to the weights, which sum to 100%.
Current dates · verify in LMS

Current DPST1012 dates

DateItemControl
Week of 21 September 2026Week 4 TestAssumed Knowledge and Topics 1 and 2; 40 minutes; 5%.
Week of 12 October 2026Flexibility WeekNo classes.
Week of 19 October 2026Week 8 TestAssumed Knowledge and Topics 1 to 5; 40 minutes; 5%.
Weeks of 23 November to 7 December 2026Study period and final exam2 hours, 40%, Topics 1 to 10 and Assumed Knowledge.

Dates are as published in the Term 3, 2026 course program. Confirm exact deadlines and submission settings in the live LMS.

Contents · every chapter, one map

What DPST1012 covers

Twelve chapters follow the Term 3, 2026 program: the Assumed Knowledge week, functions and their models, polynomials, exponentials and logarithms, trigonometry, differentiation, integration, probability, distributions and statistics.

01

Sets, Intervals and Algebra Skills

Set notation, union and intersection, the addition and complement rules, interval notation and the algebra toolkit

Why the course starts with sets

The first week of Fundamentals of Mathematics B is labelled Assumed Knowledge, and the syllabus gives it four jobs: set notation, union and intersection, the addition and complement rules, and interval notation.

  • Sets, elements and set-builder notation
  • Subsets, the universal set and complements
  • Union, intersection and disjoint sets
  • Addition rule and complement rule
  • Three-set survey counting
  • Interval notation and rays
02

Functions, Domain, Range and Graphs

Functions as mappings, notation, domain and range, graphs of ordered pairs, interpolation and one-to-one functions

The definition that decides everything

Week 2 opens the first topic, Functions, with a single definition: a function maps every element of an input set to exactly one element of an output set.

  • A function as a mapping between two sets
  • Numerical and non numerical inputs
  • Function notation and y = f(x)
  • Domain and range from tables and formulas
  • Graphs as sets of ordered pairs
  • Interpolation and extrapolation
03

Transformations and Combinations of Functions

Vertical and horizontal translations, sums, scalar multiples, compositions and reciprocals of functions

Moving a graph without redrawing it

The second half of the functions topic shows how new functions are built from old ones. A vertical translation adds a constant to the output, y = f(x) + c, and moves the graph up or down.

  • Vertical translations y = f(x) + c
  • Horizontal translations y = f(x − h)
  • Combining a shift and a stretch
  • Sum of functions and scalar multiples
  • Composition f ∘ g and g ∘ f
  • Reciprocal of a function
04

Function Models, Equations and Inequalities

Linear, wave and exponential models, residuals and limitations, and the equations f(x) = c and f(x) > c

Three families of models

A worksheet in the functions topic introduces the three model families the course returns to all term. Linear functions f(x) = ax + b describe change at a constant rate, such as average height against age through childhood.

  • Linear, trigonometric and exponential model forms
  • Evaluating a fitted model and its error
  • Limitations of a model outside its data
  • Solving f(x) = c from a table
  • Solving f(x) > c and double inequalities
  • Solving from a continuous graph
05

Linear and Quadratic Polynomials

Polynomial features and degree, linear models, factorising, completing the square, the discriminant and parabola sketches

What counts as a polynomial

Week 3 begins the second topic, Polynomial Functions. A polynomial adds together whole-number powers of x, each with a real coefficient, so square roots of x and negative powers are excluded.

  • Definition and features of a polynomial
  • Degree of a product
  • Domain and range by degree
  • Linear models: rate of change and constant term
  • Factorising quadratics
  • Completing the square
06

Polynomial Division, Factor Theorem and Sketching

Long division, the division algorithm, remainder and factor theorems, end behaviour and root multiplicity

Dividing polynomials

Higher-degree polynomials appear when a parabola is not flexible enough; the course extends its Sydney temperature model from April to September into a cubic covering January to September.

  • Long division of polynomials
  • The division algorithm and remainder degree
  • The remainder theorem
  • The factor theorem and unknown coefficients
  • Solving cubics with the four-step toolbox
  • End behaviour from the leading term
07

Exponentials, Logarithms and Inverse Functions

Inverse functions, exponential and log graphs, log laws, exponential and log equations and inequalities

Where this topic sits

Topic 3 runs in Week 4, the same week as the first 40-minute test, and it is examined in the Week 8 test and the final exam.

  • Exponential functions and their graphs
  • Logarithms as inverse exponentials
  • Finding an inverse function
  • Laws of logarithms and change of base
  • Solving exponential equations
  • Solving logarithmic equations
08

Trigonometric Functions and the Unit Circle

Radians, the unit circle, exact values, identities, amplitude and period, and equations over a full revolution

From triangles to functions

Topic 4, in Week 5, turns trigonometry from triangle ratios into functions of any angle.

  • Radian measure
  • The unit circle definition of sine and cosine
  • Right-angled triangle ratios
  • Angles of any magnitude and reference angles
  • Reciprocal functions and the Pythagorean identity
  • Amplitude, period and wave transformations
09

Limits, Derivatives and Their Applications

Limits and continuity, first principles, differentiation rules, stationary points, concavity and optimisation

Limits and the meaning of the derivative

Calculus begins in Week 6 with Topic 5, the introduction to differentiation, and continues in Week 8 with its applications; the Week 8 test covers the first five topics.

  • Limits and continuity
  • Limits at infinity and asymptotes
  • First principles and the tangent gradient
  • Product, quotient and chain rules
  • Derivatives of trigonometric, exponential and log functions
  • Stationary points and their classification
10

Integration and the Fundamental Theorem

Area estimates, antiderivatives, definite integrals, signed area, area between curves and accumulated change

Area as a limit

Topic 7, integral calculus, runs in Week 9 and is examined in the final exam.

  • Rectangle estimates of area
  • The definite integral
  • Antiderivatives and the constant of integration
  • The fundamental theorem of calculus
  • Standard integrals
  • Signed area and area below the axis
11

Probability, Counting and the Binomial Theorem

Probability rules, tree diagrams, conditional probability, independence, counting and binomial probability

Probability as set language

Topic 8 runs in Week 10 and reuses the set language of the first week.

  • Events as sets and Venn diagrams
  • Addition and complement rules
  • Tree diagrams and the multiplicative rule
  • Conditional probability
  • Testing for independence
  • Permutations and combinations
12

Probability Distributions and Statistics

Discrete and binomial distributions, expected value and variance, the Normal distribution, correlation, regression and testing

Distributions of random variables

Topic 9 in Week 11 describes random variables by their distributions, and Topic 10 in Week 12 adds statistics before revision.

  • Discrete distributions as table, function and graph
  • Expected value, variance and standard deviation
  • Median and mode of a distribution
  • The binomial distribution and skewness
  • Continuous distributions and the PDF
  • The Normal distribution and z-scores

Its course outline gives two aims: to prepare students who will study more mathematics for Mathematics 1A, and to give life-science students who will not a sufficient foundation for their degree.

The assumed knowledge is a pre-calculus course equivalent to NSW HSC Standard Mathematics.

What the term covers

The Term 3, 2026 program has an Assumed Knowledge week on sets and basic skills, then ten topics: functions, polynomial functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometric functions, an introduction to differentiation, applications of differentiation, integral calculus, probability, probability distributions, and statistics with exam revision.

Week 7 is Flexibility Week. The early topics are built around real data: menus and timetables for the idea of a function, Sydney temperatures for quadratic and cubic models, tides and population for wave and exponential models.

How it is taught

The course uses a flipped classroom.

Each week students work through interactive video lessons, online activities and worksheets before a 3-hour workshop, supported by an AI maths assistant called MA. Entry to the workshop begins with a short quiz, and the workshop is spent solving problems in groups and presenting working to the class.

A 1-hour tutorial consolidates the week, and students keep a Maths Portfolio of three worksheet problems per week, each marked with an emoji or a traffic-light rating plus a short comment on what they tried and what helped.

How this guide follows it

The twelve chapters follow the program in order.

Chapters 1 to 6 cover the Assumed Knowledge, functions and polynomials that the Week 4 test assesses; Chapters 7 to 9 add the topics in the Week 8 test; Chapters 10 to 12 complete the content of the final exam. Each chapter states the rules, works complete examples with every number shown, and ends with practice that has full answers. Integrated practice sets and an exam-morning review close the guide.

Worked example · free

When does the exponential population model reach 20 million?

Q [4 marks]. Australia's population was 3.7 million in 1900 and 25.7 million in 2020. An exponential model through both points is P(t) = 3.7ek(t − 1900) with k = ln(25.7/3.7)/120. In which year does the model reach 20 million? The marks shown are AskSia's study allocation, not the University's own scheme.
Figure 4.1.Figure 4.1. Australia's population with an exponential curve forced through the 1900 and 2020 values. The curve sits below the data in the middle years.19001920194019601980200020200510152025yearmillions1980: data above modelmodel 3.7e^(0.0162(t − 1900))
Figure 4.1. Australia's population with an exponential curve forced through the 1900 and 2020 values. The curve sits below the data in the middle years.
  • 1k = ln(6.946)/120 = 1.9382/120 ≈ 0.01615 per year.
  • 1Set 3.7ek(t − 1900) = 20, so ek(t − 1900) = 20/3.7 ≈ 5.405.
  • 1Take natural logs: k(t − 1900) = ln 5.405 ≈ 1.6874.
  • 1t − 1900 = 1.6874/0.01615 ≈ 104.5, so the model reaches 20 million in about 2004.
About 2004. The data give 18.9 million in 2000 and 25.7 million in 2020, so the answer sits where it should, and it is an interpolation inside the data range.
Sia tip — Divide by the starting value before taking logs; ln(3.7e to a power) is not 3.7 times the power.
Glossary

Key terms

Assumed Knowledge
The Week 1 material on sets, intervals and basic algebra that every later topic relies on.
Function Notation
The way of writing a function as f : x ↦ f(x) or y = f(x), naming the output for each input.
Polynomial
An expression adding whole-number powers of x, each with a real coefficient, whose leading coefficient is not zero.
Quadratic Formula
The rule x = (−b ± √(b² − 4ac))/(2a) that solves any equation ax² + bx + c = 0 with real roots.
Logarithmic Function
The inverse of an exponential function, defined only for positive inputs.
Trigonometric Identity
An equation between trigonometric expressions that is true for every angle, such as sin²θ + cos²θ = 1.
Second Derivative
The derivative of the derivative, which describes concavity and classifies stationary points.
Binomial Distribution
The distribution of the number of successes in a fixed number of independent trials with equal success probability.
Maths Portfolio
The OneNote collection of three worksheet solutions per week that forms part of the online engagement mark.
Workshop Entry Quiz
The 10-minute, five-question Moodle quiz sat under exam conditions at the start of each workshop.
FAQ

DPST1012 FAQ

How is the final mark made up in Term 3, 2026?

The course outline lists online engagement at 15%, the workshop entry quiz at 10%, on-campus participation at 25% and exams at 50%. The exams part splits into a Week 4 test and a Week 8 test at 5% each and a final exam worth 40%.

What are the hurdle requirements?

There are three in the assessment map: take part in at least 7 of the 10 assessable tutorials, take part in at least 7 of the 10 assessable workshops while passing at least 7 of the 10 entry quizzes, and score at least 40% in the final exam. An overall mark of 50% is also needed to pass.

Which topics do the Week 4 and Week 8 tests cover?

The Week 4 test covers the Assumed Knowledge and the first two topics, functions and polynomials. The Week 8 test covers the Assumed Knowledge and the first five topics, so it adds exponentials and logarithms, trigonometry and the introduction to differentiation.

What happens in the final exam?

It is a 2-hour, paper-based exam held in person during the exam period, worth 72 marks and 40% of the course. The course outline says its questions may involve unfamiliar problems, combined ideas and rigorous arguments, and the papers are not released afterwards.

Can I bring my own calculator?

No. A calculator is supplied for the tests and the exam and no other calculator or device is allowed. The course outline names a CASIO fx-82AU, while the assessment map names the fx-82AU PLUS II, so practise on that model.

Is a formula sheet given in the final exam?

The assessment map says a table of standard integrals and a normal distribution table are provided for the final exam. Other results, such as derivative rules, log laws and exact trigonometric values, have to be remembered.

Can generative AI be used on the assessments?

Only on online engagement, which is in the assistive category. The entry quizzes, the tests and the final exam are in the category where AI tools cannot be used, and using them there is treated as academic misconduct.

Which course comes after this one?

The course outline names Mathematics 1A, DPST1013, as the next step for students continuing in mathematics, and says that this course, together with Mathematics 1A and 1B, gives a foundation for later study in the physical sciences, computer science or engineering.

Chapter questions

Questions students ask in each DPST1012 chapter

Why does the addition rule subtract the intersection?
Because adding the two group sizes counts every shared member twice, once in each group. Taking away the size of the overlap once leaves each member counted exactly one time, which is what the size of the union means. Chapter 01 · Sets, Intervals and Algebra Skills
Can two different inputs give the same output?
Yes, and the rule is still a function. A menu where two dishes cost the same price is a valid function. What is not allowed is a single input with two different outputs. Chapter 02 · Functions, Domain, Range and Graphs
Why does f(x − 3) move a graph to the right and not the left?
The new graph has to reach each old value three units later along the x-axis, because x − 3 only equals the old input when x is 3 larger. Arriving later means sitting further right on the axis. Chapter 03 · Transformations and Combinations of Functions
Why do so many questions ask me to solve f(x) = c?
Because most real questions take that form once the context is removed: when does the temperature reach 20 degrees, which months have a given rate, how long until a tank is empty. The course treats it as a core idea. Chapter 04 · Function Models, Equations and Inequalities
Which method should I use to solve a quadratic?
Try factorising when the leading coefficient is 1 and the numbers are small. Complete the square when you also want the vertex. Use the formula whenever the numbers are awkward, because it always works. Chapter 05 · Linear and Quadratic Polynomials
When should I use long division instead of the remainder theorem?
Use the remainder theorem when only the remainder or a yes-or-no factor test is needed. Use long division when you need the quotient, for example to reduce a cubic to a quadratic after finding one root. Chapter 06 · Polynomial Division, Factor Theorem and Sketching
Why can a logarithm not take a negative input?
Because a positive base raised to any real power is always positive, so no exponent produces a negative number or zero. The logarithm, which reverses that process, is therefore only defined for positive inputs. Chapter 07 · Exponentials, Logarithms and Inverse Functions
Why does calculus need angles in radians?
The simple derivative rules, such as the derivative of sin x being cos x, are only true when x is measured in radians. In degrees an extra conversion factor appears, so the course works in radians from this topic on. Chapter 08 · Trigonometric Functions and the Unit Circle
Do I need to differentiate from first principles in exams?
The syllabus lists the first-principles definition, so expect to use it on simple polynomials. Show the expansion, cancel the h, and only then let h approach zero; the rules are used for everything else. Chapter 09 · Limits, Derivatives and Their Applications
Why does a definite integral not need + C?
The constant appears in both F(b) and F(a) and cancels when one is subtracted from the other. Any antiderivative gives the same definite integral, so the simplest one, with C equal to zero, is used. Chapter 10 · Integration and the Fundamental Theorem
What is the difference between mutually exclusive and independent?
Mutually exclusive events cannot happen together, so their intersection is empty. Independent events can happen together, and one occurring does not change the chance of the other. Events with non-zero probabilities cannot be both. Chapter 11 · Probability, Counting and the Binomial Theorem
Why is P(X = a) zero for a continuous variable?
Probability for a continuous variable is area under the density curve, and the area above a single point has no width. So only intervals carry probability, and P(X < a) equals P(X ≤ a). Chapter 12 · Probability Distributions and Statistics
Study strategy

How to study for the exam

Work in the course's own rhythm: lesson and worksheet first, then the matching chapter here, then the practice cards without the answers. Keep one page of rules per topic and rewrite it from memory before each test. From Week 9 onwards, practise with a printed integrals table and normal table, because those are what you will have in the exam room.

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