UNSW Sydney · FACULTY OF HEALTH & MEDICINE

SOCW2009 Social Work Counselling with Individuals, Families and Groups

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The Complete Study & Assessment Guide · T3 2026

SOCW2009 Overview

Social Work Counselling with Individuals, Families and Groups
— A practical SOCW2009 study guide for counselling frameworks, family interviewing, group facilitation and reflective analysis at UNSW Sydney.
  • UNSW Sydney
  • Term 3 2026
  • Level 2
  • Two individual assignments

SOCW2009 Social Work Counselling with Individuals, Families and Groups develops practical reasoning across three connected fields of practice.

  • Assessment structure Framework Application 60% and Groupwork Proposal 40%
  • Core practice move Connect every question or intervention to a purpose, observed detail and review point
  • Family and group lens Track interaction, power, participation and context rather than isolating one person as the problem
  • Submission focus Use specific evidence, justify framework fit and analyse effects rather than listing techniques
SOCW2009 · UNSW Sydney
An independent, AskSia-authored study guide. AskSia is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by UNSW Sydney; the course code and name are used for identification only.
Assessment

How SOCW2009 is assessed

ComponentWeightFormat
Framework Application60%Individual counselling-framework application; due 14 October 2026 at 23:30
Groupwork Proposal40%Individual 1,600-word proposal plus Week 9 role-play reflection; due 20 November 2026 at 23:30

The UNSW handbook and the Term 3 2026 Moodle assessment table agree on two individually completed tasks weighted 60% and 40%, totalling 100%. The course also publishes an attendance condition that is not a separate weighted row.

Current dates · verify in LMS

Current SOCW2009 dates

DateItemControl
Framework Application due14 October 2026, 23:30
Groupwork Proposal due20 November 2026, 23:30

Dates are as published in the Term 3 2026 Moodle assessment table and assignment pages. Confirm exact deadlines and submission settings in the live LMS.

Contents · every chapter, one map

What SOCW2009 covers

The course moves from individual counselling frameworks through systemic family practice to groupwork design, facilitation, ending and critical reflection. Each chapter turns the teaching sequence into a decision process, an original worked response and practice that tests framework fit.

01

Counselling Foundations and Task-Centred Practice

Week 1: worker stance, psychodynamic awareness, planned brevity, collaborative goals, negotiated tasks and review

From relationship to purposeful action

Week 1 positions counselling as purposeful social work practice and introduces psychodynamic awareness alongside a structured task-centred approach.

  • Worker self-awareness
  • Psychodynamic concepts
  • Problem selection
  • Goal formulation
  • Contracting and tasks
  • Obstacle planning
02

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

Week 2: behavioural learning, thoughts, feelings and actions, ABCDE formulation, evidence testing and behavioural experiments

Formulate the maintaining link

CBT links thoughts, feelings, bodily responses and behaviour. The framework does not claim that a thought is the only cause of distress.

  • Behavioural learning
  • Reinforcement and punishment
  • Thoughts, feelings and behaviour
  • Automatic thoughts
  • ABCDE sequence
  • Evidence testing
03

Crisis Intervention

Week 3: immediate problem definition, safety, support, alternatives, short-horizon planning and follow-up commitment

Organise the immediate horizon

Crisis intervention begins with orientation and the person's account of what happened.

  • Role orientation
  • Problem definition
  • Safety inquiry
  • Support without blame
  • Alternatives and coping
  • Action planning
04

Solution-Focused Interviewing

Week 3: preferred change, exceptions, coping, miracle questions, scaling, strengths and visible next steps

Describe the preferred difference

Solution-focused interviewing asks what the client wants to be different and how that difference would become visible. It listens for exceptions, coping and strengths while respecting hardship.

  • Preferred change
  • Exception questions
  • Coping questions
  • Miracle question
  • Interactional detail
  • Scaling
05

Narrative Practice and Externalising

Week 4: problem influence, externalising language, unique outcomes, thickening and preferred-story development

Change the relationship to the problem

Narrative practice investigates how stories shape identity and possibility. A problem-saturated account can make a difficulty appear to be the person's essential nature.

  • Problem-saturated stories
  • Externalising language
  • Problem influence
  • Unique outcomes
  • Thickening
  • Preferred identity
06

Systemic and Structural Family Therapy

Week 5: circularity, subsystems, boundaries, coalitions, triangulation, enactment and structural change

Read the interactional pattern

Systemic family practice treats the family as an interacting system in which each response becomes context for another. Circularity asks how a sequence repeats rather than locating one isolated cause.

  • Family systems
  • Circularity
  • Subsystems
  • Boundaries
  • Coalitions
  • Triangulation
07

First Family Interviews

Week 5: joining, balanced participation, problem exploration, enactment, relationship mapping, goals and contracting

Balance participation from the opening

A first family interview requires process control without premature alliance.

  • Joining
  • Balanced participation
  • Problem identification
  • Pattern exploration
  • Enactment
  • Relationship mapping
08

Groupwork Models and Proposal Design

Week 7: social goals, remedial and reciprocal models, population need, coherent structure, risk and evaluation

Select one model as a design commitment

Social goals, remedial and reciprocal groupwork models differ in purpose, setting, worker role, membership and method. Social goals uses collective action to pursue resources or change.

  • Social goals model
  • Remedial model
  • Reciprocal model
  • Population need
  • Recruitment and structure
  • Facilitation and activities
09

Forming and Facilitating Groups

Weeks 8 and 9: orientation, confidentiality, contracting, participation, influence, norms, facilitation and process observation

Orient without keeping the group leader-centred

At a first meeting, members may be unsure about purpose, expectations, other participants and the leader.

  • First-meeting anxiety
  • Purpose and confidentiality
  • Member goals
  • Contracting
  • Participation and influence
  • Task and maintenance functions
10

Ending Groups and Reflective Analysis

Week 10: planned ending, review, transfer, boundaries, evaluation and theory-informed critical reflection

Prepare ending across the life of the group

Ending is a phase of group development rather than a final administrative task.

  • Preparing termination
  • Responses to separation
  • Reviewing goals
  • Member feedback
  • Future support and boundaries
  • Evaluation

The first part of the course examines counselling foundations and several frameworks for work with individuals: task-centred practice, cognitive behavioural therapy, crisis intervention, solution-focused interviewing and narrative practice.

The middle section shifts the unit of attention from one person to relationships, using systemic and structural family therapy to study circular influence, subsystems, boundaries, triangulation and enactment. The final section turns to social groupwork, where purpose, model choice, recruitment, structure, facilitation, member-to-member interaction, development, ending and evaluation must form a coherent design.

Across these topics, the central skill is not memorising framework names. Students need to show why a particular question or intervention fits the client, family or group, what response it seeks, which risk or limitation matters and how the effect will be reviewed. Assessment follows the same logic.

The Framework Application asks for understanding, client and genogram analysis, plausible application, critical evaluation and literature. The Groupwork Proposal combines population research, groupwork theory, a detailed design and critical reflection on a recorded role play. This guide uses original practice situations to model those reasoning moves without reproducing the course's assessment cases or supplied populations.

It also keeps safety, power, consent, culture and service context in view, because a technically recognisable intervention can still be unsuitable when those conditions are ignored.

Worked example · free

Choosing and defending a counselling move

Q [4 marks]. A client wants help responding to a time-sensitive service letter but becomes overwhelmed whenever they open official correspondence. Show how a task-centred response can define the immediate problem, agree a goal, allocate tasks and set a review point. Then name one condition that would require a different priority. This is AskSia-authored practice, and its four-point allocation is not a University marking scheme.
The task-centred sequence turns a broad concern into jointly selected goals, negotiated tasks and review; the return arrow shows that feedback can revise the goThe task-centred sequence turns a broad concern into jointly selected goals, negotiated tasks and review; the return arrow shows that feedback can revise the goal rather than merely repeat a task. Problem listclient selects Goalsprioritise Contractagree roles Tasksplan action Reviewrevise new evidence returns to the agreed goal
The task-centred sequence turns a broad concern into jointly selected goals, negotiated tasks and review; the return arrow shows that feedback can revise the goal rather than merely repeat a task.
  • 1Define the selected problem in the client's terms and check the immediate consequence of the letter.
  • 1State one small, observable goal that can be reviewed within the available time.
  • 1Allocate a client task and a worker task, then anticipate one barrier to action.
  • 1Set the review question and explain that acute safety or urgent legal risk would change the priority.
The worker first asks what the letter represents, which deadline matters and what the client wants help to change. Together they choose a goal such as identifying the required response and beginning it during the meeting. The client chooses which envelope to open; the worker clarifies process language and records the deadline. They anticipate overwhelm, agree a pause or support strategy and schedule review of what happened. If acute safety or an urgent legal consequence emerges, the worker follows the relevant response before continuing ordinary task work.
Sia tip — Write both parties' tasks. A plan that allocates every action to the client is instruction, not a negotiated task agreement.
Glossary

Key terms

Task-centred practice
A planned, brief and collaborative approach that links selected problems to goals, negotiated tasks and review.
Automatic thought
An immediate interpretation that shapes emotional, bodily and behavioural responses to an event.
Negative reinforcement
The strengthening of behaviour because it removes or reduces an aversive condition.
Crisis intervention
Short-horizon work that clarifies an immediate problem, addresses safety, mobilises support and creates an actionable plan.
Exception question
A solution-focused question that explores occasions when a problem was absent, weaker or managed differently.
Externalising
Narrative language and inquiry that separate a person's identity from a problem's influence.
Circularity
A systemic view in which each response becomes part of the context for another response in a recurring interaction.
Family subsystem
A relational unit within a family system organised around roles, generations or functions.
Enactment
A structural intervention in which family members interact during the session so the pattern can be observed and coached.
Reciprocal model
A groupwork model that develops mutual aid, information, support and skills among people with a shared challenge.
Group norm
An explicit or implicit expectation that shapes participation and behaviour within a group.
Critical reflection
Analysis that connects an observed practice moment to theory, evaluates its effect and develops a reasoned alternative.
FAQ

SOCW2009 FAQ

How is the course assessed?

The Term 3 2026 structure contains two individual assignments. Framework Application is worth 60%, and Groupwork Proposal is worth 40%. The published Moodle table gives due dates of 14 October and 20 November 2026 respectively. The groupwork task includes proposal design plus reflection and analysis of the Week 9 role play.

What makes the course challenging?

The challenge is applying a framework to a specific person, relationship or group without turning the answer into a generic technique list. Strong work links an observed detail to a concept, proposes a plausible action, anticipates a different response and identifies a safety, power, cultural or contextual limit.

How should I choose a counselling framework?

Start with the client's immediate purpose and the mechanism that appears to maintain the difficulty. Task-centred work suits bounded, reviewable goals; CBT tests linked thoughts, feelings and behaviour; crisis intervention prioritises immediate safety and planning; solution-focused and narrative approaches organise different kinds of preferred-change inquiry. Explain fit and limits.

What should I show in a first family interview?

Show balanced participation, curiosity about each perspective and attention to live interaction. Join briefly, identify what each person wants, trace sequences and exceptions, use enactment when suitable, then summarise perspectives and negotiate goals. Keep safety, hierarchy, culture and communication needs visible rather than assuming every interaction is symmetrical.

What makes a coherent groupwork proposal?

Purpose, population need, model, recruitment, membership, activities, facilitation, development-stage planning, risk and evaluation should support one another. If the proposal selects the reciprocal model, for example, its activities and leadership should create member-to-member mutual aid rather than a facilitator-led lecture series.

How can I use AI within the course rules?

The assessment rubrics describe planning or design assistance as the permitted category. Verify facts and references, critically appraise sources, adapt ideas into substantially original work and follow the current disclosure or referencing instructions. Do not treat generated text as evidence, and do not submit it as a replacement for your own analysis.

Why does tutorial attendance matter?

The course states that attendance and active participation support the learning outcomes and accreditation requirements. Missing more than two tutorials without approval can lead to referral and potentially a zero grade for the final assessment, while a missed tutorial requires make-up work. Follow the current Moodle process if attendance becomes a concern.

Chapter questions

Questions students ask in each SOCW2009 chapter

How is task-centred practice different from giving advice?
Task-centred practice begins with the client's selected problem and preferred change, then negotiates responsibilities for both client and worker. Advice can be one contribution, but the method also requires obstacle planning, review and revision. A worker-created checklist without shared formulation or choice is not a task agreement. Chapter 01 · Counselling Foundations and Task-Centred Practice
What is the difference between negative reinforcement and punishment?
Negative reinforcement increases behaviour because something aversive is removed, such as avoidance becoming more likely when anxiety falls. Punishment aims to reduce behaviour through an adverse consequence or loss. The word negative refers to removal, not to whether the behaviour is undesirable. Chapter 02 · Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
What comes first in crisis intervention?
Orient the person to your role and the immediate process, invite their account and identify safety. Long-term formulation comes later. The first response should clarify what happened, what the person fears now and which action is required before they leave or before the next contact. Chapter 03 · Crisis Intervention
What is an exception question?
It asks about a time when the problem was less intense, less frequent or absent and explores what was different. The worker follows the answer into actions, relationships and context so the exception becomes useful evidence rather than a token positive moment. Chapter 04 · Solution-Focused Interviewing
What does externalising do?
It changes an identity conclusion into a relationship that can be examined. Instead of treating a person as the problem, the interview explores how the problem influences life and how the person has responded. The language must fit the client's experience rather than being imposed as a clever label. Chapter 05 · Narrative Practice and Externalising
How does circularity guide practice?
Circularity asks how responses connect and repeat rather than who caused a problem first. It is a hypothesis about interaction, not a claim that all participants have equal power or responsibility. Safety, hierarchy and context must remain visible. Chapter 06 · Systemic and Structural Family Therapy
What should happen at the start?
Explain the purpose, introduce yourself and briefly connect with each person. Balance attention and use age-appropriate questions. The opening should create enough safety and clarity for different perspectives to emerge without becoming a long social conversation. Chapter 07 · First Family Interviews
How do I choose a groupwork model?
Begin with the purpose and population need. Choose social goals for collective change, remedial work for therapeutic or personal concerns, and reciprocal work for mutual aid around a shared challenge. Then show how the selection alters the rest of the design. Chapter 08 · Groupwork Models and Proposal Design
What should a leader explain first?
Explain the group's purpose, agency relationship, worker role, confidentiality and limits, and any recording or observation arrangement. Keep the explanation clear and invite members' questions and goals so orientation becomes a shared process rather than a lecture. Chapter 09 · Forming and Facilitating Groups
When should ending be discussed?
Prepare members before the final meeting and revisit the approaching end across sessions. Early signalling supports review, emotional processing and practical planning. A last-minute announcement can intensify uncertainty and leaves little room to address unfinished work. Chapter 10 · Ending Groups and Reflective Analysis
Study strategy

How to prepare for the assessments

Build one comparison page for the individual counselling frameworks, but organise it by practice decisions rather than slogans: view of the problem, worker stance, preferred questions, intervention sequence, evidence of change and limitations. Rehearse with original situations so that you must choose and defend a move.

For family work, draw interactional sequences and relationship maps, then practise stating a safe point for intervention without assigning equal blame. For groupwork, trace a single line from population need through model, recruitment, structure, facilitation, activities, development, risk and evaluation.

Review role-play recordings by separating observation from interpretation: record what happened, analyse the process, evaluate the effect and redesign the next action. Before either submission, select several paragraphs at random and check for a complete chain from evidence to concept to application to critical boundary. That audit is more valuable than adding another page of theory summary.

Keep current deadlines, word limits and submission instructions beside the draft, and verify them in Moodle before uploading.

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