UNSW Sydney · FACULTY OF EDUCATION

EDST5454 Chap.7 High School Literacies and Engagement

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Chapter 7 of 9 · EDST5454

High School Literacies and Engagement

This chapter distinguishes ability from willingness and uses aliteracy to investigate adolescent reading disengagement without assuming incapacity. Funds of knowledge and home literacies become resources for culturally responsive pedagogy, but recognition is paired with extension into new disciplinary forms.

A reading culture is designed through access, informed choice, relationships, social talk, protected time and appropriate challenge.

In this chapter

What this chapter covers

  • 01

    Aliteracy and the distinction between ability and participation

  • 02

    Funds of knowledge in households and communities

  • 03

    Home literacies as curriculum resources

  • 04

    Culturally responsive pedagogy and intellectual extension

  • 05

    Adolescent identity, peer norms and reading participation

  • 06

    Text access, curated choice, social talk and reading culture

Worked example · free

Bridge workshop expertise into disciplinary reading

Q [5 marks]. A secondary learner avoids assigned nonfiction but studies bicycle-repair videos and helps at a family workshop. Design an extension sequence. The mark allocation shown here is not a university marking scheme.
The bridge is bidirectional.The bridge is bidirectional. Teachers recognise knowledge already present and extend it toward new disciplinary participation, while school concepts offer new tools for interpreting familiar practices.HOME PRACTICESlanguagesinterests + expertiserecogniseextendSCHOOL LITERACYdisciplinary formsnew participation
The bridge is bidirectional. Teachers recognise knowledge already present and extend it toward new disciplinary participation, while school concepts offer new tools for interpreting familiar practices.
  • 1Document how the learner judges sequence, reliability and missing safety information.
  • 1Compare a video transcript, manufacturer procedure and consumer guide.
  • 1Set an authentic question about which text best supports a novice.
  • 1Teach comparative claims, evidence use and technical vocabulary explicitly.
  • 1Create a revised guide and use novice feedback to evaluate it.
The sequence recognises existing expertise and then adds unfamiliar genres and academic comparison. Interest becomes an entry point rather than the curriculum ceiling, and the final reader response supplies evidence of successful communication.
Sia tip — Begin with what learners know, but show which new disciplinary practice the bridge makes accessible.
Glossary

Key terms

Aliteracy
Disengagement from reading despite having the ability to read.
Funds of knowledge
Historically accumulated household and community knowledge that can inform curriculum and pedagogy.
Home literacies
Literacy practices, texts, languages and purposes used within households and community life.
Responsive pedagogy
Teaching that recognises learner knowledge and identity while extending access to valued disciplinary practices.
Reading culture
A shared environment in which access, time, recommendations, discussion and modelling support sustained reading.
Curated choice
A meaningful range of options structured so learners can choose with support and still encounter challenge.
FAQ

High School Literacies and Engagement FAQ

What does aliteracy mean for teaching?

Aliteracy describes unwillingness or disengagement among people who can read. It directs inquiry toward purpose, identity, access, peer norms and classroom routines rather than assuming a decoding deficit. The label should not become another fixed identity; teachers still need local evidence about what the learner reads, avoids and values.

How are funds of knowledge used responsibly?

Document actual household or community practices, invite learner interpretation and connect those resources to a new disciplinary demand. Avoid stereotypes and token references. The curriculum should recognise expertise while expanding access to unfamiliar genres, concepts and audiences rather than keeping learners inside what is already familiar.

What builds a high-school reading culture?

A reading culture combines varied accessible texts, knowledgeable recommendations, protected reading time, teacher modelling, social interpretation and choice within useful boundaries. Evaluation should separate access, selection, persistence, discussion and comprehension. One enjoyable event or a larger library cannot establish the culture on its own.

Study strategy

Assessment move

Create a diagnostic map separating ability, access, purpose, identity, peer norms and text difficulty. Apply it to three cases of reading avoidance and identify the evidence needed before choosing a response. Build a funds-of-knowledge bridge with four columns: existing practice, valued expertise, new disciplinary demand and explicit scaffold. Check that the final column genuinely extends learning.

Audit claims about gender or demographic groups by distinguishing group-level patterns from individual recommendations. For a proposal, design reading-culture elements as a system rather than a list of activities, and connect each element to an observed barrier and outcome. Practise evaluating engagement through several traces, including text selection, persistence, discussion and learner explanation.

Finish by writing a conditional rationale that explains why curated choice and explicit support fit the local group without claiming that either one is a universal solution. Interview an invented learner profile through six evidence questions: what the learner reads, why, with whom, on which platform, under what constraint and with what sense of recognition.

Use the answers to generate two competing explanations for apparent disengagement. Design a small diagnostic action that could separate them before proposing a full program. For funds of knowledge, explain how an existing practice contributes a resource without claiming that home and school demands are identical. Plan the explicit bridge into a new genre or disciplinary vocabulary.

Create a reading-culture audit that covers access, curation, protected time, social response, teacher knowledge and learner choice. Give each element an observable indicator. Revisit any gender claim and rewrite it so a population pattern guides inquiry without restricting the text offered to an individual student.

For spaced recall, build three aliteracy cases that look similar on the surface but arise from different mechanisms. Give each case a first response and a disconfirming observation that would make you change course. This prevents the label from becoming an explanation and practises proposal decisions that remain responsive to new learner evidence.

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