University of Sydney · S1 2026 · FACULTY OF MARKETING

MKTG5001 Foundation in Marketing

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MKTG5001 Overview

Foundation in Marketing
— one subject, every concept, every calculation, every mark
  • University of Sydney
  • S1 2026
  • 11 chapters
  • Marketing

MKTG5001 Foundation in Marketing is the University of Sydney Business School's postgraduate introduction to marketing, taught entirely through weekly online Canvas modules — there are no lectures and no required textbook — and applied in weekly workshops that build a group marketing-plan project.

  • Assessed by Task 1 — Individual: Customer & Competitor Analysis 25% · Task 2a — Group Presentation 10% + 3 more
  • Key terms Value (in marketing), Elements-of-Value Pyramid, Marketing mix (4 Ps), BCG Growth-Share Matrix
  • How to prepare Treat MKTG5001 as a framework-application subject, not a memorisation subject: the marks come from naming the right model and applying it to a fresh…
  • Most asked Is the exam open or closed book, and is it a hurdle?
MKTG5001 · University of Sydney
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Assessment

How MKTG5001 is assessed

ComponentWeightFormat
Task 1 — Individual: Customer & Competitor Analysis25%Individual written; due Thursday 26 March 9pm (Week 5). 'Where are we now' — customer profile + competitive analysis + opportunity gap
Task 2a — Group Presentation10%Group in-workshop presentation, Week 8 ('Where do we want to be?'); peer evaluation applies; skipping your presenter slot reduces the mark by 50%
Task 2b — Group Project Written Report25%Group; 3000-word report (12-pt, 1.5 spacing; references & appendices excluded); due Thursday 28 May 9pm (Week 12); innovation + full 4Ps marketing plan; peer evaluation can scale non-contributors down
Task 3 — Participation / Engagement10%Ongoing; weekly Canvas reflections + weekly module quizzes + Ed discussion + workshop engagement (the exact internal split is set at end of term — subject to confirmation)
Task 4 — Final Exam30%1.5-hour proctored closed-book, no notes/internet; 10 June 2026 9am; 2 short-answer + 1 multi-part essay + 10 True/False + 10 MCQ; based on Canvas Modules 1-11 (Bloom's remember/understand/apply)
Contents · every chapter, one map

What MKTG5001 covers

The whole subject → one exam-ready map. Each topic links to its free chapter guide.

01

What Is Marketing & the Value Pyramid

Marketing as creating and delivering superior value, and the Elements-of-Value Pyramid

What Is Marketing & the Value Pyramid reframes marketing as the work of identifying, creating, communicating and delivering offerings of superior value — not just advertising or selling.

  • Marketing = identify, create, communicate and deliver value offerings (not just selling)
  • Value is perceived worth relative to alternatives; firm sets price, customer sets value
  • Functional (rational) vs emotional value
  • Elements-of-Value Pyramid: functional → emotional → life-changing → social impact
  • Serve lower-order value before higher-order value can resonate; higher tiers build loyalty
  • Maslow's hierarchy and how its motives map onto the value pyramid
02

Segmentation, Targeting & the Customer Profile

Grouping customers by shared value, the four segmentation bases, and targeting

Segmentation, Targeting & the Customer Profile is about not trying to be all things to all people.

  • Segmentation = grouping customers by shared value (can't be all things to all people)
  • The four bases: geographic, demographic, psychographic, behavioural
  • Behavioural segmentation: usage, loyalty, occasion, benefits sought
  • Value-based segmentation as the most effective approach
  • Family life cycle stages and how they shift the value forms prioritised
  • Targeting a segment, then building a customer profile / empathy map
03

Buyer Behaviour: Motivation & Decision Process

Motivation and the five-step buyer decision process, and primary vs secondary research

Buyer Behaviour: Motivation & Decision Process explains why and how customers decide.

  • Motivation: emotion drives everyday choice, read through Maslow
  • Associations vs dissociations (brands consumers want / don't want to be linked to)
  • The five-step buyer decision process
  • Need recognition → information search → evaluation → purchase → post-purchase
  • High- vs low-involvement decisions change the effort at each step
  • Information overload (1000+ messages/day) and its link to IMC clutter
04

The Marketing Environment & Competitor Analysis

The micro environment, the macro (PESTLE) environment, and competitor analysis

The Marketing Environment & Competitor Analysis splits the world a firm faces into the micro-environment (company-specific actors — company, suppliers, intermediaries, customers, competitors, publics) and the macro-environment (industry-wide forces captured by PESTLE: Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental).

  • Micro-environment: company, suppliers, intermediaries, customers, competitors, publics
  • Macro-environment: PEST / PESTLE forces (versions of the same idea)
  • Direct competitors (similar products) vs indirect competitors (same need / same dollars)
  • Start competitor analysis from 'what do consumers really want?'
  • Building a value-comparison table from rivals' claims and reviews
  • Positioning your strengths against competitors' weaknesses
05

Strategic Marketing, Planning & Portfolio

Strategy as target plus value proposition, the 3 C's, the BCG matrix and the Ansoff grid

Strategic Marketing, Planning & Portfolio defines strategy as a chosen target segment plus a resonant value proposition, and planning as maintaining a strategic fit between the firm's goals and capabilities and its changing opportunities, guided by the 3 C's — Customer, Competitor, Company.

  • Strategy = chosen target segment + resonant value proposition
  • Strategic fit between goals/capabilities and changing opportunities
  • The 3 C's: Customer, Competitor, Company
  • BCG matrix axes: market growth rate × relative market share (own ÷ largest rival)
  • BCG cells: Stars, Cash Cows, Question Marks, Dogs, and the strategy for each
  • A healthy portfolio: Cash Cows funding Stars and tested Question Marks
06

Value Proposition & Positioning

The value proposition versus positioning, and aligning the two in the customer's mind

Value Proposition & Positioning separates two ideas students often blur.

  • Value proposition (VP) = the value the firm WANTS customers to perceive
  • Positioning = the perceptions customers ACTUALLY hold versus competitors
  • The VP template: For [segment], [brand] is the [category] solution that [unique value], because [reason to believe]
  • The 'because' = reason to believe that makes the promise credible
  • Aligning desired VP with actual positioning in the customer's mind
07

Product, Branding & the Marketing Mix

The 4 P's, the three product layers and branding with Aaker's personality dimensions

Product, Branding & the Marketing Mix covers the 4 P's — Product, Price, Place, Promotion — with Product at the core.

  • The marketing mix = the 4 P's (Product, Price, Place, Promotion), Product at the core
  • A product can be a good, service, experience or idea
  • Three product layers: core customer value → actual product → augmented product
  • Branding identifies the maker/seller and builds equity
  • A strong brand earns both a price premium AND higher volume
  • Aaker's five brand-personality dimensions
08

New Product Development

Why new products drive growth, and the eight-stage new-product-development funnel

New Product Development explains why firms need new products — to drive growth and replace declining mature lines (linking to BCG Question Marks becoming Stars) — and how they create them, built on deep consumer understanding rather than guesswork.

  • Why new products matter: growth and replacing declining mature lines
  • NPD is built on deep consumer understanding (empathy map / pain points)
  • The eight-stage NPD funnel in order
  • Cost and scrutiny rise at every stage; many ideas drop out early
  • Commercialisation (full launch) is the most expensive stage
  • Link to BCG: new products feed the Question Mark → Star pipeline
09

Promotion & Integrated Marketing Communications

The five-category promotion mix and integrated, consistent messaging

Promotion & Integrated Marketing Communications covers the five-category promotion mix — advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations and direct marketing — and the principle of IMC: delivering one consistent core message (one look, one feel, one voice) across every element.

  • The five-category promotion mix
  • Advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, direct marketing
  • IMC = one consistent message (one look, one feel, one voice) across all elements
  • IMC benefits: cut clutter, reach all journey stages, lower wear-out, broaden reach, lower cost
  • Insight-driven creative flowing from the value proposition
  • IMC is about consistency, not maximising the number of channels
10

Promotion Objectives, Sales Promotion & Measurement

Measurable objectives, the buyer-readiness ladder and advertising vs sales-promotion measurability

Promotion Objectives, Sales Promotion & Measurement stresses setting specific, measurable objectives, and uses the buyer-readiness ladder — Awareness, Knowledge, Liking, Preference, Conviction, Purchase — to choose the right objective for where customers are (new customers need a reason to try; established ones need retaining).

  • Set specific, measurable promotion objectives
  • The buyer-readiness ladder: Awareness → Knowledge → Liking → Preference → Conviction → Purchase
  • Match the objective to the stage (new = reason to try; established = retain/defend)
  • Types of sales promotion (coupons, samples, discounts, contests, loyalty) and brand fit
  • Sales promotion = easy to measure (direct, short-term); advertising = hard to measure
  • Mature products lean toward sales promotion
11

Place, Distribution & Pricing

Channels and omnichannel retail, and the cost/value/competition pricing strategies

Place, Distribution & Pricing covers getting the product to the customer and setting its price.

  • Place: direct selling vs intermediaries (add reach and efficiency)
  • Retail formats, supply-chain and retail technologies
  • Omnichannel: combining places to fit the customer's lifestyle
  • Three pricing strategies: cost-based, customer value-based, competition-based
  • Cost-based markup: final price = unit cost × (1 + % markup); sets the floor
  • Value-based pricing sets the ceiling; competition-based prices relative to rivals

It walks the full strategy arc: understanding value and customers, analysing the environment and competitors, setting strategy with tools like the BCG matrix and the value proposition, then executing the 4 Ps including IMC and pricing.

The stakes: a 30% closed-book final exam (1.5 hours, proctored, no notes, 10 June 2026 at 9am — structured as 2 short-answer + 1 multi-part essay + 10 True/False + 10 MCQ), a 25% individual Customer & Competitor Analysis (Task 1), a 25% group written report (Task 2b, 3000 words), a 10% group presentation (Task 2a) and 10% participation.

There is no single-component hurdle stated in the source — confirm in your unit outline — but because USyd releases no past papers and prescribes no text, the highest-leverage study asset is a single coherent revision bible covering the whole framework map, which is exactly what the course's own Week-12 revision workshop tells you to build.

Worked example · free

Multi-part essay — Value Pyramid → value proposition → innovation → 4 Ps

Q [12 marks]. Time-poor young professionals (25-34) are a large, growing segment for meal-kit delivery. (a) Using the Elements-of-Value Pyramid, identify the value you would add for this segment and pick the best option. (b) Write a value proposition using the course template. (c) Propose one innovation and justify it. (d) Execute it across the 4 Ps. (Marks shown are our own illustrative teaching estimate — the real exam does not publish per-part marks; confirm in your unit outline.)
  • 3 marks(a) Read the segment up the value pyramid. Functional value: saves time and reduces effort (no shopping or planning). Emotional value: reduces anxiety (no nightly 'what's for dinner?'). Life-changing value: self-actualisation (cooking confidence). Best option = saves time / reduces effort — the dominant lower-order need for a time-poor segment, and the rule is to serve lower-order value before higher-order value can resonate.
  • 3 marks(b) Apply the course VP template 'For [segment], [brand] is the [category] solution that [unique value], because [reason to believe].' → 'For time-poor young professionals, FreshFork is the meal-kit solution that puts a chef-quality dinner on the table in 20 minutes, because every box arrives pre-portioned with a 3-step recipe card.' The reason-to-believe makes the promise credible.
  • 2 marks(c) Propose an innovation that amplifies the chosen value, not a random feature. A 15-minute 'express lane' recipe tier with one-pan cleanup directly deepens the time/effort value the segment buys on — innovation must be built on the consumer insight, not bolted on.
  • 4 marks(d) Translate strategy into the 4 Ps consistently. Product: express-lane kits with recyclable one-pan packaging. Price: a value-based subscription premium justified by time saved (not cost-plus). Place: cold-chain direct-to-door plus an app (omnichannel convenience). Promotion: an IMC campaign built on the single 'dinner in 20' message across social, influencer and email — one look, one feel, one voice.
Best value = saves time / reduces effort; VP = 'For time-poor young professionals, FreshFork is the meal-kit solution that puts a chef-quality dinner on the table in 20 minutes, because every box arrives pre-portioned with a 3-step recipe card'; innovation = a 15-minute express-lane tier; and all four Ps carry the one consistent time-saving message.
Sia tip — The flagship multi-part essay rewards a chain, not a list: pick ONE value from the pyramid, then make the VP, the innovation and every P serve that same value. Markers look for internal consistency far more than for naming many frameworks — a meal-kit that 'saves time' but then advertises 'gourmet indulgence' loses marks for an incoherent message.
Glossary

Key terms

Value (in marketing)
The customer's perception of what a product or service is worth versus the possible alternatives. The company sets the price, but the customer determines the value — and value is both functional (rational) and emotional, always judged relative to competitors.
Elements-of-Value Pyramid
Bain/Almquist's four-tier model (functional → emotional → life-changing → social impact) built on Maslow. Rule of thumb: serve lower-order value before higher-order, serve more than one element but not so many you serve none well; higher-tier value drives stronger brand resonance and loyalty.
Marketing mix (4 Ps)
Product, Price, Place and Promotion — the controllable levers a marketer sets to deliver the value proposition to the target segment. Product is the core of the mix; the four must work together to send one consistent message.
BCG Growth-Share Matrix
A 2×2 portfolio tool plotting market growth rate (vertical) against relative market share (own ÷ largest rival, horizontal). Cells: Stars (high/high, invest), Cash Cows (low growth/high share, fund the rest), Question Marks (high growth/low share, test selectively) and Dogs (low/low, consider deleting).
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)
Delivering one consistent core message — one look, one feel, one voice — across every element of the promotion mix (advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, PR, direct marketing). The point is consistency to cut through clutter, not maximising the number of channels or messages.
Value proposition vs positioning
The value proposition is the value the firm wants customers to perceive (written with the course template); positioning is the perception customers actually hold relative to competitors. Good marketing closes the gap so the desired VP becomes the real positioning.
FAQ

MKTG5001 FAQ

Is MKTG5001 hard?

MKTG5001 is conceptually approachable — it is a postgraduate introduction with no required maths beyond one simple cost-based markup table — but it is wide. The difficulty is breadth and self-assembly: with no lectures, no textbook and no past papers, you must build your own coherent notes from 11 modules of fragmented Canvas pages, then apply the right named framework under closed-book exam conditions.

Students who keep up weekly and can name-and-apply each framework (value pyramid, BCG, 4Ps, IMC, pricing model) find it very manageable; those who cram find the volume of frameworks the main challenge.

Is there a required textbook?

No. There is no prescribed textbook — Kotler's Principles of Marketing is a recommended reference only because it uses the field's standard terminology. The examinable content is the course's own weekly Canvas module pages (Modules 1-11), so your study should ground on those pages, not a textbook chapter sequence.

Is the exam open or closed book, and is it a hurdle?

The final is closed-book and closed-notes with no internet access — there are no bring-in materials and no formula sheet (none is needed, as the only arithmetic is a trivial markup). It is 30% of the unit, 1.5 hours, proctored, on 10 June 2026 at 9am, structured as 2 short-answer + 1 multi-part essay + 10 True/False + 10 MCQ, drawn from Modules 1-11 at Bloom's first three levels (remember, understand, apply).

No single-component hurdle is stated in the source — confirm the pass rule in your unit outline.

How much of the mark is group work, and what if a teammate doesn't contribute?

The group project is worth 35% in total — a 10% in-workshop presentation (Task 2a, Week 8) plus a 25% 3000-word written report (Task 2b, due Thursday 28 May). Peer evaluation applies to both and can scale down the marks of members who do not contribute (and missing your presenter slot cuts that mark by half), so individual effort is recorded.

Combined with the 25% individual Task 1, more than half the unit rides on the marketing-plan project.

There are no past papers — how do I prepare for the exam?

USyd releases no past papers for MKTG5001, but the course gives you the next best thing: sample short-answer and multi-part essay questions in the Module-12 revision deck, plus weekly quizzes that mirror the True/False and MCQ style.

Build one revision sheet per module of the key things learned (the Week-12 workshop tells you to), then drill the two flagship essay patterns — value pyramid → VP → innovation → 4Ps, and a BCG portfolio analysis with an SBU table — until naming and applying the framework is automatic.

Chapter questions

Questions students ask in each MKTG5001 chapter

What is the single most important rule of the value pyramid?
Serve lower-order (functional) value before higher-order (emotional and life-changing) value can resonate — and aim to deliver several elements, but not so many that you serve none well. Higher tiers earn stronger loyalty, but only once the basics are satisfied. Chapter 01 · What Is Marketing & the Value Pyramid
What are the four bases of segmentation?
Geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioural. Geographic and demographic say where and who; psychographic and behavioural say why people buy. The course highlights value-based (behavioural) segmentation as the most effective because it ties the group to the benefit sought. Chapter 02 · Segmentation, Targeting & the Customer Profile
What are the five steps of the buyer decision process?
Need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase behaviour. The effort at each step grows for high-involvement purchases and shrinks for low-involvement, habitual ones. Chapter 03 · Buyer Behaviour: Motivation & Decision Process
What's the difference between the micro and macro environment?
The micro-environment is the company-specific actors close to the firm (suppliers, intermediaries, customers, competitors, publics) which it can influence. The macro-environment is the broad PESTLE forces (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental) that affect the whole industry and cannot be controlled. Chapter 04 · The Marketing Environment & Competitor Analysis
How do I calculate relative market share for the BCG matrix?
Divide your unit's sales by the largest competitor's sales (not by total market sales). A result above 1 means you are the market leader; below 1 means you trail. This goes on the horizontal axis, with market growth rate on the vertical axis. Chapter 05 · Strategic Marketing, Planning & Portfolio
What's the difference between a value proposition and positioning?
The value proposition is what the firm wants customers to perceive — the intended value, written with the course template. Positioning is what customers actually perceive relative to competitors. Good marketing closes the gap so the desired VP becomes the real positioning. Chapter 06 · Value Proposition & Positioning
What are the three product layers?
Core customer value (the real need the customer is buying — a benefit), the actual product (the tangible features, design, quality and brand that deliver it) and the augmented product (the surrounding extras like warranty, service and delivery). The core is a benefit, never the physical object. Chapter 07 · Product, Branding & the Marketing Mix
What are the eight stages of new product development?
Idea generation, idea screening, concept development and testing, marketing-strategy development, business analysis, product development, test marketing, and commercialisation. They form a funnel that narrows as cost and scrutiny rise. Chapter 08 · New Product Development
What are the five elements of the promotion mix?
Advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations and direct marketing. IMC coordinates all five around a single consistent message rather than treating them as separate campaigns. Chapter 09 · Promotion & Integrated Marketing Communications
What is the buyer-readiness ladder?
A sequence of mental stages a customer passes through on the way to buying: Awareness, Knowledge, Liking, Preference, Conviction and Purchase. The right promotion objective depends on which stage the target sits at — build awareness for new customers, push conviction and purchase for those near the bottom. Chapter 10 · Promotion Objectives, Sales Promotion & Measurement
How do I calculate a cost-based markup price?
Use final price = unit cost × (1 + % markup). For a $24 cost with a 50% markup that is $24 × 1.50 = $36, and the per-unit margin is price − cost = $36 − $24 = $12. This sets a price floor but does not guarantee customers will accept it. Chapter 11 · Place, Distribution & Pricing
Study strategy

How to study for the exam

Treat MKTG5001 as a framework-application subject, not a memorisation subject: the marks come from naming the right model and applying it to a fresh brand, exactly the skill the closed-book exam and the multi-part essay reward. (1) Keep up weekly — do each module before its workshop and take the quiz, because the quizzes are your only realistic preview of the True/False and MCQ style.

(2) Build a one-page revision sheet per module (the course's own Week-12 workshop prescribes this), capturing the key framework, its parts, and one example.

(3) Make a 'name-the-framework' decoder: for any prompt, first identify which model applies — value pyramid, segmentation bases, buyer decision process, PESTLE, BCG, Ansoff, VP template, 4Ps, NPD funnel, promotion mix, buyer-readiness ladder, pricing floor-ceiling — then apply it.

(4) Drill the two flagship essays end to end: the value-pyramid-to-4Ps chain and the BCG SBU table, since one multi-part essay is guaranteed and it rewards a coherent chain over a list of names. (5) Because there is no textbook, ground every answer in the Canvas page wording and the course's own examples; do not import outside frameworks the unit did not teach.

(6) Use the diagrams as your memory hooks — the figures (pyramid, BCG, product layers, pricing band) ARE the frameworks the essay asks you to reproduce and apply.

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